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What are some of the methods marketers use to conduct research and solve marketing problems? Include at least one specific print source.

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Methods can include asking someone for i...

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When a marketing researcher uses a collection of reports, customer letters, financial statements, and surveys from different departments' archives within her firm to make marketing decisions today, she is using


A) internal secondary data.
B) primary data.
C) external secondary data.
D) sensitivity analysis.
E) probability data.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Research that provides ideas about a vague problem or question is referred to as


A) virtual research.
B) interactive research.
C) causal research.
D) descriptive research.
E) exploratory research.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When Karsh and Hagan Advertising Agency uses information found in the Nielsen Television Index Ranking Report published by Nielsen to plan television advertising schedules for its clients, it is relying on ________ data.


A) neuromarketing
B) primary
C) internal secondary
D) observational
E) external secondary

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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According to research conducted by Canadian cultural anthropologists, Canadians place a high importance on personal relationships. This leads them to be extremely reluctant to buy through an impersonal medium like a telephone. For an insurance company that was hoping to sell insurance through telemarketers, this research would be an example of


A) internal secondary data.
B) a constraint.
C) an assumption.
D) a dependent variable.
E) external secondary data.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A sales forecast is


A) the total sales of a product that a firm expects to sell during a specified time period under specified environmental conditions and its own marketing efforts.
B) sales goals based on past performances of individual sales representatives, used as motivation for productivity among this staff.
C) the total sales from a product that could be generated with a hypothetical set of preferred environmental forces.
D) the total industry sales generated by a product during a specified time period that results from specified environmental conditions.
E) published information about competitors' sales from the NAICS.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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GI Designs, a copper furniture manufacturer, increased the price on its copper tabletops by 20 percent for three months to see what the effect would be on its sales. The price increase is the ________ in this three-month experiment.


A) control
B) dependent variable
C) independent variable
D) constraint
E) hypothesis

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When Procter & Gamble acquired the Old Spice brand, it decided to reposition the brand by using a different advertising message to see whether its sales would increase. The advertising message is the ________ in this marketing experiment.


A) dependent variable
B) extraneous variable
C) constraint
D) independent variable
E) error variable

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Individual interviews involve


A) several people asking the same person the same questions over a period of time to check for answer reliability.
B) asking respondents in a shopping mall to fill out a brief survey.
C) a single researcher asking questions of one respondent.
D) having the interviewee talk about specific aspects of a product or service using a video camera in his/her natural use environment.
E) a panel of respondents participating in a guided discussion led by an experienced moderator.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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"Have you been to a dentist within the past twelve months? ___ Yes ___ No" is an example of which type of question?


A) Likert scale
B) semantic differential
C) dichotomous
D) open-ended
E) evaluative

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Two key elements in deciding how to collect marketing data are


A) concepts and values.
B) concepts and methods.
C) constraints and hypotheses.
D) terms and constraints.
E) terms and hypotheses.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 8-6B -Consider Figure 8-6B above. Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university. You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants. Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey, it presented the following results to you. Based on the results presented, which market segment is least attractive to pursue because they are light users? A)  45 and older B)  once a week or more C)  25 to 44 D)  once a month or less E)  under 25 Figure 8-6B -Consider Figure 8-6B above. Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university. You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants. Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey, it presented the following results to you. Based on the results presented, which market segment is least attractive to pursue because they are light users?


A) 45 and older
B) once a week or more
C) 25 to 44
D) once a month or less
E) under 25

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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All of these are disadvantages of online surveys except which?


A) Email surveys may be viewed as junk.
B) The cost to set up and administer them is high.
C) Some potential respondents have a pop-up blocker that prohibits a browser from opening a separate window that contains the survey.
D) Without the necessary technology, respondents can complete the survey multiple times, creating a significant bias in the results.
E) Some potential respondents may employ spam blockers.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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DirectProtect is an insurance provider that uses telemarketers rather than insurance agents to sell insurance and deal with claims. It wants to pursue new markets, but with some idea of how successful its sales efforts will be. Researchers invited a group of eight insured people to its headquarters to discuss their attitudes about home and auto insurance and awareness of DirectProtect. Responses were gathered on paper as ________ data.


A) hypothetical
B) generative
C) evaluative
D) questionnaire
E) experiential

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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  Figure 8-4, Question 2Consider Figure 8-4, Question 2 above, which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers. Question 2 illustrates which type of question format? A)  dichotomous B)  open-ended C)  Likert scale D)  attitudinal E)  semantic differential Figure 8-4, Question 2Consider Figure 8-4, Question 2 above, which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers. Question 2 illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) Likert scale
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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________ question is the simplest form of a fixed-alternative question that allows only a "yes" or "no" response.


A) A dichotomous
B) An open-ended
C) A closed-end
D) An attitudinal
E) A semantic differential

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In marketing research, sampling refers to


A) testing the effectiveness of a marketing alternative in a supervised setting.
B) collecting various secondary data through electronic or mechanical means.
C) allowing a subject to experience firsthand a new or updated product or service.
D) selecting representative elements from a population and treating their answers as typical of all those in whom they are interested.
E) testing members from all ages, both genders, and different levels of income and education to guarantee reliable information.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Databases that are subject to ________ platforms undertake reasoning and common sense tasks that allow computers to perform sophisticated behaviors like guiding self-driving cars and making purchase recommendations.


A) artificial intelligence
B) enterprise software
C) data visualization
D) data source driver
E) smart query

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A disadvantage of a ________ is that the marketing research firm needs to recruit new members continually to replace those who drop out.


A) representative group
B) mall intercept interviews
C) focus group
D) survey of experts
E) panel

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Observing people and asking them questions are the two principal ways to obtain


A) external secondary data.
B) internal secondary data.
C) primary data.
D) experimental independent variables.
E) nonprobability data.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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