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Information technology refers to


A) any information derived from a nonpersonal source.
B) all of the computing resources that collect, store, and analyze data.
C) any hardware used in collecting information to be used in market research such as scanners, telephones, voting machines, etc.
D) any activity that uses some form of electronic communication in the inventory, exchange, advertisement, distribution, and payment of goods and services.
E) the inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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There are three key elements when developing the research plan. One of these is


A) specify measures of success.
B) set the research objectives.
C) determine how to report the findings.
D) evaluate previous research results.
E) determine how to collect the data.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A general rule of thumb among marketing researchers is to use ________ first and then collect


A) external secondary data; internal primary data.
B) internal primary data; external primary data.
C) primary data; secondary data.
D) secondary data; primary data.
E) questionnaire data; observational data.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Grape-Nuts was one of the first cereals Post Cereal Co. ever marketed. It scores well in brand awareness studies, but recently its sales have been declining. Rather than assume the product was a "dog," the Grape-Nuts marketing manager decided Post should first


A) update the flavor of the cereal by making it slightly sweeter.
B) increase the amount spent on advertising and sales promotion.
C) do marketing research to identify what needs were not being satisfied.
D) hire additional salespeople who were younger and more assertive to contact grocery stores.
E) realign Grape-Nuts as a "star" and increase production.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Measures of success are


A) the goals the decision maker seeks to achieve in solving a problem.
B) criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem.
C) identification of acceptable alternatives for collecting data to solve a problem.
D) objective data used to identify the most profitable solution to a marketing problem.
E) subjective data used to identify the most profitable solution to a marketing problem.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 8-2 -Figure 8-2 above shows that primary data may be divided into three related parts. If D represents data obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors using individual interviews, focus groups, or online surveys, which type of data is D? A)  questionnaire data B)  mined data C)  internal secondary data D)  external secondary data E)  observational data Figure 8-2 -Figure 8-2 above shows that primary data may be divided into three related parts. If D represents data obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors using individual interviews, focus groups, or online surveys, which type of data is D?


A) questionnaire data
B) mined data
C) internal secondary data
D) external secondary data
E) observational data

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In ________, the marketing researcher tries to test ideas discovered earlier to help the marketing manager recommend marketing actions.


A) idea generation
B) new-product concept testing
C) data mining
D) data analysis
E) idea evaluation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Data mining refers to


A) any form of electronically generated market research.
B) the extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions.
C) a branch of marketing specializing in obtaining both objective and subjective data to be used by other companies or organizations.
D) obtaining information about a competitor and its products for use by one's own firm.
E) the use of information derived solely from unsolicited sources such as customer complaints or complements.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The fourth of five steps in the marketing research approach is to


A) develop findings.
B) define the problem.
C) take marketing actions.
D) develop the research plan.
E) collect relevant information.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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McDonald's tested its delivery service in three Florida cities to assess consumer interest before deciding to expand to 20,000 of its restaurants. Which type of experiment was conducted here?


A) micro market
B) trial market
C) experimental market
D) simulated market
E) test market

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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After developing the research plan, the next step of the marketing research approach is to


A) develop findings.
B) define the problem.
C) take marketing actions.
D) analyze the results.
E) collect relevant information.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Lost-horse forecasting involves


A) admitting that the actions you have taken in the past have failed and removing those and similar actions from your list of alternatives.
B) starting with the last known value of the item being forecast, listing the factors that could affect the forecast, assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact, and making the final forecast.
C) making decisions without any intervening steps.
D) following a prescribed set of "directives" established before the research was even begun.
E) selecting the forecasting alternative that would allow a firm to survive financially even if the forecasts were totally incorrect.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Research objectives are


A) conjectures regarding marketing outcomes.
B) general research guidelines.
C) solutions to be evaluated.
D) specific and measurable.
E) research dashboards.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Effective decision makers rely on criteria or standards known as ________ that are used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem.


A) marketing dashboards
B) descriptive research
C) constraints
D) problem definitions
E) measures of success

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Set during the marketing research process, ________ are specific, measurable goals the decision maker seeks to achieve in conducting the marketing research.


A) measures of success
B) research constraints
C) marketing research plans
D) hypothetical scenarios
E) research objectives

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning ethnographic research is most accurate?


A) Ethnographic research was specifically designed to use in global markets to help marketers understand cultural diversity and ethnocentrism.
B) Ethnographic research employs the use of genealogical data to track purchase behaviors through family lines.
C) Ethnographic research relies on physiological responses such as heart rate, breathing rate, and stress levels to obtain objective data.
D) Ethnographic research uses trained researchers to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their "natural use environment."
E) Ethnographic researchers use videotapes to eliminate miscues of subtle emotional reactions that can skew market research results.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Movie studios use tracking studies in which prospective moviegoers are asked questions about an upcoming film release to help them forecast sales. This is an example of


A) movie advertising.
B) marketing research.
C) tactical support.
D) cross-movie research.
E) movie audits.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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DirectProtect is an insurance provider that uses telemarketers rather than insurance agents to sell its insurance and to deal with claims. Prior to introducing its product into new markets, it wants to predict how successful its sales efforts will be. The marketing research firm hired to conduct the research study has six months to gather, analyze, and present its data to DirectProtect. The required time frame is an example of


A) a dependent variable.
B) an obstruction.
C) an objective.
D) a constraint.
E) an independent variable.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Mall intercept interviews refer to


A) impersonal data collection methods in strip shopping malls.
B) telephone interviews with consumers about their shopping center habits.
C) scientifically selected individuals from the local community who agree to participate in a research study and are directed to meet at a specific shopping center for the interviews.
D) focus groups located in major shopping centers.
E) personal interviews of consumers visiting shopping centers.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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What marketing metric determines whether a TV program such as NCIS remains on the CBS broadcast TV network?


A) appeal
B) cost per ad
C) rating
D) poll
E) frequency

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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