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For the marketer, a thorough ________ involves an understanding of and an appreciation for the values, customs, symbols, and language of other societies.


A) market synthesis
B) international sociographic study
C) anthropological examination
D) cross-cultural analysis
E) ethnocentrism assessment

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The U.S. Rice Millers' Association claims that if the Japanese rice market were opened to imports by lowering ________, lower prices would save Japanese consumers $6 billion annually and the United States would gain a large share of the Japanese rice market.


A) boycotts
B) quotas
C) sanctions
D) tariffs
E) subsidies

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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PepsiCo and the Strauss Group have together formed an Israeli business to market Frito-Lay's, Cheetos, Ruffles, and Doritos in Israel. This global market entry strategy is known as


A) franchising.
B) a joint venture.
C) licensing.
D) direct investment.
E) exporting.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The world's largest manufacturer of peppermint candy canes was located in Albany, Georgia, until it could no longer afford to buy the sugar needed for its operation. It moved its manufacturing business to Mexico where there are no restrictions (like those that exist in the United States) on the amount of sugar that can be brought into the nation. The business moved to Mexico because of ________ established by the U.S. government.


A) a tariff
B) a trade imbalance
C) an excise tax
D) a subsidy
E) a quota

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Currency exchange rate refers to


A) the unit equivalency of all international currency.
B) the ratio of a nation's basic unit of currency relative to the price of silver.
C) the ratio of a nation's basic unit of currency relative to the price of gold.
D) the price of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency.
E) the unit of wealth (gold, oil, diamonds, etc.) upon which a nation bases its national currency.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Chrysler Corp. wanted to sell its Jeeps in Japan. The car was priced in U.S. dollars at about $19,000, but when it reached the Japanese car showrooms, its price was over 3,100,000 Japanese yen, and the Japanese could not afford to buy it. Its price was set without regard for the


A) balance of price.
B) currency exchange rate.
C) reciprocity price.
D) balance of payments.
E) balance of trade.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Personally or socially preferable modes of conduct or states of existence that tend to persist over time are referred to as


A) customs.
B) ethics.
C) values.
D) culture.
E) beliefs.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In international trade, dumping refers to


A) illegally disposing of unusable or damaged goods to avoid paying removal fees and/or taxes.
B) a firm selling damaged or unsalable goods below their original production cost.
C) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for seasonal goods.
D) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for newer or more expensive models.
E) a firm selling a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Explain the difference between indirect exporting and direct exporting. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

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Indirect exporting refers to a firm sell...

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Arguments in favor of protectionism include that it


A) helps reduce tariffs and quotas.
B) limits the outsourcing of jobs.
C) encourages economic integration with international partners.
D) reduces prices for consumers.
E) creates a more advantageous environment for a global economy.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Name the three countries that dominate world trade. Which is the largest exporter? Which is the largest importer?

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The United States, China, Japan, Western...

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Channels of distribution in global marketing are often long and complex. The availability and quality of retailers and wholesalers as well as transportation, communication, and warehousing facilities are often determined by


A) the seller and the exporter.
B) a country's stage of economic development.
C) the seller's international marketing headquarters and the channels between nations.
D) channels between nations and the channels within the foreign nation.
E) channels within the foreign nation and the foreign retailer.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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