A) intermediaries have the potential to harm the brand.
B) the firm entering the foreign market does not have to pay royalties to the government.
C) the company forgoes control over its product.
D) the firm gains and uses a better understanding of local market conditions.
E) this method is likely to provide the fewest subsidies from the host country's government.
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Multiple Choice
A) product adaptation
B) product integration
C) product invention
D) product customization
E) product extension
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension strategy
B) communication adaptation strategy
C) product adaptation strategy
D) dual adaptation strategy
E) product invention strategy
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Multiple Choice
A) Short-term exchange rate fluctuations can have a significant effect on the profits of global companies.
B) Fluctuations in exchange rates among the world's currencies occur, but multinational companies are insulated from the affects because of direct investment.
C) Exchange rate fluctuations are relatively rare, and when they occur, their effects are minimal.
D) Exchange rate fluctuations are now almost nonexistent due in great part to the stability of the euro.
E) Exchange rate fluctuations may affect the financial sector but rarely reach the consumer.
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Multiple Choice
A) all potential consumers for any and all products or services regardless of cultural, ethnic, or national origins.
B) customers within a nation who consider the entire world a single marketplace.
C) consumer groups living in many countries or regions of the world who have similar needs or seek similar features and benefits from products or services.
D) consumer groups living in many countries or regions of the world that seek customized features and benefits from products or services that reflect their individual cultures.
E) multinational organizations whose products incorporate raw materials, assembly, and distribution contributions from multiple nations before they are marketed.
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Multiple Choice
A) government economic information.
B) military intelligence.
C) government security information.
D) banking information.
E) proprietary information about competitors.
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Multiple Choice
A) an ethnocentric
B) a transnational
C) a global
D) an international
E) a multidomestic
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Multiple Choice
A) the United States
B) China
C) India
D) Germany
E) Japan
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension
B) message adaptation
C) product adaptation
D) dual adaptation
E) dual integration
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) marketing control
B) risk
C) divestiture
D) profit potential
E) financial commitment
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Poland
B) Greece
C) Ireland
D) Switzerland
E) Finland
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Multiple Choice
A) equivalent exporting.
B) back-channel market.
C) mature marketing.
D) parallel importing.
E) transparent market.
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Multiple Choice
A) decreasing a nation's exports.
B) free trade agreements.
C) increased tariffs and quotas.
D) international trade associations.
E) decreasing a nation's imports.
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Multiple Choice
A) transnational consumers.
B) borderless consumers.
C) international consumers.
D) multinational consumers.
E) global consumers.
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Multiple Choice
A) both countries have suffered major financial crises due a severe trade imbalance.
B) both countries have imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect their domestic markets.
C) both countries have imposed limits on the quantity of these goods that can leave their respective domestic markets.
D) both products are considered essentials and as a result are more heavily taxed.
E) these products were purchased at a lower price from nations that currently are under governmental sanctions.
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Multiple Choice
A) countertrades.
B) quota exchanges.
C) trading exchanges.
D) balances of trade.
E) WTO trade arrangements.
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Multiple Choice
A) if required by government regulations in the host market.
B) in its initial introduction into a market and only until the brand is have achieved a baseline awareness.
C) when there are domestic competitors causing brand confusion.
D) when necessary to better connect the brand to consumers in different markets.
E) when there is a serious drop in market share.
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Multiple Choice
A) joint venture
B) licensing
C) franchising
D) indirect export
E) direct investment
Correct Answer
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