A) purchase exclusively from one supplier.
B) are exempt from state and local taxes.
C) sell directly to ultimate consumers.
D) sell goods and services for their own use.
E) buy products and services for their own use or for resale.
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Multiple Choice
A) an industrial market.
B) a business market.
C) a consumer market.
D) a government unit.
E) a service provider.
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Multiple Choice
A) a centralized
B) a deconsolidated
C) a segregated
D) an integrated
E) a noncompetitive
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Multiple Choice
A) comparison of product performance with expectations
B) purchase decisions based on the highest overall evaluation
C) alternatives evaluated on important criteria
D) information gathered from internal and external searches
E) problem recognition triggered by self-actualization motives
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Multiple Choice
A) retailing
B) fisheries
C) wholesaling
D) state governments
E) federal regulatory agencies
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Multiple Choice
A) an industry subsector.
B) an industry group.
C) a specific industry.
D) an individual country-level national industry.
E) a sector of the economy.
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Multiple Choice
A) gatekeeper
B) decider
C) user
D) obstructionist
E) power broker
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Multiple Choice
A) create an atmosphere of inclusiveness.
B) help smaller companies stay in business.
C) increase the efficiency of its buyers.
D) help the firm increase profitability.
E) turn inventory.
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Multiple Choice
A) These trading communities allow buyers to easily compare offerings from various sellers.
B) Independent trading communities charge a fee for their service.
C) Independent trading communities often consist of thousands of geographically dispersed buyers and sellers.
D) This independent type of trading community is favored by large companies.
E) Independent trading communities often operate in an environment where demand and supply fluctuations cause volatile prices.
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Essay
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The length of time required to arrive at a purchase agreement can vary with size of purchase.
B) The dollar value of a single purchase made by an organization often runs into thousands or millions of dollars.
C) The size of purchase impacts who participates in the purchase decision.
D) The size of purchase impacts who makes the final decision.
E) The size of the purchase is typically smaller than it is in consumer buying but it is done more frequently.
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Multiple Choice
A) secondary marketing.
B) derived demand.
C) reciprocal supply.
D) demand elasticity
E) sequential demand.
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Multiple Choice
A) The purchase decision is usually quick once the information search has been completed.
B) After the bid is submitted and even once accepted, terms must still be negotiated.
C) Even if several vendors make it onto the bidder's list, ultimately only one supplier is chosen.
D) If a supplier on the bidder's list is not selected, it is rarely told the reason it was rejected.
E) Once an agreement has been formally reached, neither the buyer nor the seller is permitted to make changes to the terms of the contract.
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Multiple Choice
A) multinational buyers.
B) resellers.
C) organizational buyers.
D) ultimate consumers.
E) institutional buyers.
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Multiple Choice
A) supplier development agreement
B) reciprocal arrangement
C) shareholder relationship
D) supply partnership
E) strategic alliance
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Multiple Choice
A) communication
B) wholesalers
C) retailers
D) government units
E) educational institutions
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Multiple Choice
A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet due to concerns of industrial espionage.
B) Negotiations, purchases, and delivery occur in real time at an accelerated rate.
C) There are often reciprocal arrangements and negotiations between buyers and sellers.
D) Most purchases are made through government-licensed negotiators.
E) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare because it is cost-prohibitive.
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Multiple Choice
A) a producer.
B) a reseller.
C) a service provider.
D) a government agency.
E) an industrial firm.
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