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Among organizational markets, the reseller market includes


A) manufacturers.
B) logistics and supply chain providers.
C) government agencies.
D) end-user service providers.
E) retailers and wholesalers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Mark manages a small family-owned amusement park. He believes the park can increase its profits if its owners will buy three food concession trailers. Mark has contacted three dealers of such trailers, which come fully customized to user specifications. After receiving three bids, Mark concluded that Century Industries has the best offer. He will present only the Century Industries information to the family tomorrow. What buying center roles does Mark perform?


A) gatekeeper and buyer
B) decider and user
C) buyer and decider
D) influencer and buyer
E) influencer, gatekeeper, and decider

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Firms marketing consumer products or services often try to reach thousands or millions of individuals or households. Firms selling to organizations


A) try to reach tens of millions of wholesalers, retailers, and government units.
B) are restricted to far fewer buyers.
C) hope to obtain similar numbers of business customers, or even more.
D) do not have customers, per se.
E) also must sell to ultimate consumers because of the market potential.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In terms of organizational markets, Amazon.com, Office Depot, and JCPenney would most likely be classified as


A) government units.
B) resellers.
C) manufacturers.
D) wholesalers.
E) industrial firms.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Many companies have broadened their buying objectives to include an emphasis on


A) purchasing from as many vendors as possible to avoid component shortfalls.
B) purchasing from start-up firms to grow the economy.
C) diversifying their product lines and brand extensions to reduce the risk of failure for any one item.
D) pricing freezes to maintain consistent quantities demanded from consumers.
E) proactively purchasing from women- and minority-owned suppliers and vendors.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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________ comprise the highest percentage of firms in industrial markets.


A) Manufacturing firms
B) Construction firms
C) Agricultural firms
D) Mining companies
E) Service companies

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Graham-Field Health Products makes hospital beds and wheelchairs from the component parts and materials it buys. It sells these manufactured products to hospitals, nursing homes, and retailers of health care products. Graham-Field Health Products operates in ________ market.


A) a consumer
B) a government
C) a service
D) an industrial
E) a reseller

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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  Figure 6-4 -Figure 6-4 above shows the three buy classes encountered by organizational buyers. Column C is referred to as a A)  modified rebuy. B)  straight rebuy. C)  new buy. D)  standard reorder. E)  altered buy. Figure 6-4 -Figure 6-4 above shows the three buy classes encountered by organizational buyers. Column C is referred to as a


A) modified rebuy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) new buy.
D) standard reorder.
E) altered buy.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A buy-class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there is one person involved, the problem is well-defined, and the buying objective is to find a low-priced supplier, the buy-class situation is most likely a


A) modified buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) new buy.
E) standard buy.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Differentiate between traditional and reverse auctions.

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In a traditional auction, there is one s...

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Marketers need to understand their customers' buying centers. A series of questions can be used to facilitate this process. Which of the following questions would be the least useful when trying to understand the operations of a buying center?


A) Which individuals are in the buying center for the product or service?
B) What is the relative influence of each member of the group?
C) What are the buying criteria of each member?
D) How does each member of the group perceive our company, our products and services, and our salespeople?
E) What criteria were used to select the members of the buying center?

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A firm that reprocesses a product or service it buys before selling the product again to the next buyer is referred to as


A) an industrial firm.
B) a reseller firm.
C) a government agency.
D) a wholesaler.
E) a retailer.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The objective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself are collectively referred to as


A) the supplier consideration set.
B) derived demand factors.
C) evaluative criteria.
D) performance metrics.
E) organizational buying criteria.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The acronym NAICS stands for


A) National Association of Industrial Compliance Standards.
B) National Association of Industrial Communication Systems.
C) North American Industrial Communication Standards.
D) North American Industry Classification System.
E) North Atlantic Industrial Classification System.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Purchasing paper for JCPMedia is one example of


A) organizational buying.
B) online buying.
C) on-time delivery.
D) derived demand.
E) cooperative selling.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An industrial buying practice in which two organizations agree to purchase each other's products and services is referred to as


A) a tying arrangement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) reciprocity.
D) a supply partnership.
E) noncompetitive bidding.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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To be a Walmart supplier, a firm must be able to deliver its products to Walmart's distribution centers within a 16-minute window. If the driver arrives before or after the scheduled window, the supplier will be turned away and fined. Walmart's insistence on choosing a supplier based upon its ability to provide on-time delivery is an example of


A) a supplier value dimension.
B) a derived demand factor.
C) an evaluative criterion.
D) an external performance measure.
E) an organizational buying criterion.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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When a seller puts an item up for sale and would-be buyers are invited to bid in competition with one another, it is referred to as a(n)


A) reverse auction.
B) traditional auction.
C) bidder's war.
D) e-auction.
E) Webfront auction.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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E-marketplace can take two different formats, which are


A) brick-and-mortar exchanges and click-and-mortar exchanges.
B) privately owned trading communities and open-to-the-public trading communities.
C) networked exchanges or public trading communities.
D) independent trading communities or private exchanges.
E) public exchanges and networked exchanges.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Large multistore chain retailers such as 7-Eleven convenience stores, Safeway, and Target use a highly formalized buying center that is referred to as a


A) buying task force.
B) buying committee.
C) merchandise procurement center.
D) purchasing department.
E) purchasing control system.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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