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If a major food company offered supermarket chains special prices and incentives to carry its brand of frozen vegetables and not to carry competing brands, it could be accused of ________ and would be subject to prosecution if its actions substantially reduced competition.


A) requirement contracting
B) a tying arrangement
C) territorial infringement
D) a monopolistic practice
E) exclusive dealing

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Millennials are technologically savvy, innovative, ambitious, and determined to make the world a better place. A major way they hope to achieve their goal is through


A) environmental responsibility.
B) political activism.
C) intergenerational dialogue.
D) fiscal conservatism.
E) educational reform.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research are referred to as


A) scientific discoveries.
B) theoretical development.
C) technology.
D) patents.
E) dynamic engineering.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Self-regulation refers to


A) governmental guidelines that suggest what is legal and ethical and what is not.
B) a self-imposed set of rules set by a specific industry watchdog group that dictates legal and ethical behaviors.
C) an alternative to government control where an industry attempts to police itself.
D) voluntary compliance to governmental rules and regulations set for a specific industry.
E) a set of rules created and enforced by the FTC to which all members of an industry voluntarily agree to comply.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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________ demand buyers purchase all or part of their needs for a product from a particular seller for a period of time.


A) Exclusive deals
B) Requirement contracts
C) Tying arrangements
D) Territorial dealership contracts
E) Selective promotion contracts

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Combinations of the marketing mix that reflect the unique attitudes, ancestry, communication preferences, and lifestyles of different races are referred to as ________ marketing programs.


A) panethnic
B) generational
C) cross-cultural
D) multicultural
E) regional

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The social forces in the environment include the ________ of the population and its culture.


A) living standards
B) social classes
C) cohorts
D) ethics
E) demographic characteristics

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Protecting competition is the primary aim of which of these?


A) Lanham Act
B) Federal Trade Commission Act
C) Fair Trade Act
D) Unfair Practices Act
E) Sherman Antitrust Act

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A time of declining economic activity when businesses decrease production, unemployment rises, and many consumers have less money to spend is referred to as


A) deflation.
B) inflation.
C) prosperity.
D) a recession.
E) an economic cycle.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The entertainment industry in the United States is dominated by Viacom, Disney, and Time Warner. In terms of the form of competition, this industry is an example of


A) a monopoly.
B) a merger.
C) pure competition.
D) an oligopoly.
E) monopolistic competition.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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An alternative to government control where an industry attempts to police itself is referred to as


A) consumer protection.
B) self-regulation.
C) industry accountability.
D) voluntary compliance.
E) government-imposed ethical policing.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Small businesses account for ________ of the gross domestic product (GDP) .


A) 21 percent
B) 32 percent
C) 46 percent
D) 68 percent
E) 82 percent

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Gross income refers to


A) the money that remains after paying for taxes and necessities.
B) the money deducted from a person's paycheck to pay for federal, state, and local taxes.
C) the money a consumer has left after paying taxes to use for necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, and transportation.
D) the total amount of money made by a single individual during his or her lifetime.
E) the total amount of money made in one year by a person, household, or family unit.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Miela had an excellent year as a junior auditor in 2019, earning $97,000. She paid $37,000 for necessities such as mortgage, food, and clothing. Her state and federal income taxes totaled $24,000. What was her discretionary income?


A) $36,000
B) $60,000
C) $73,000
D) $97,000
E) Not enough information is provided to calculate her discretionary income.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In marketing, the form of competition that occurs when only one firm sells the product is referred to as


A) pure competition.
B) a megopoly.
C) an oligopoly.
D) monopolistic competition.
E) a pure monopoly.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding social forces is most accurate?


A) Changes in social forces can have a dramatic impact on marketing strategy.
B) As a social force, consumer incomes have more impact on marketing strategy than demographics.
C) Social forces within an organization motivate employees to improve their productivity.
D) Social forces determine all of the other environmental forces that affect an organization.
E) Of all the environmental forces, social forces are the easiest for a marketer to manipulate.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Identify the five environmental forces that affect an organization, and explain them using the coffee industry as an example. What might you predict would be the future of the coffee industry?

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Environmental trends typically arise fro...

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Agribusinesses that sell commodity products such as wheat, rice, and corn are often in a(n) ________ position with their competitors.


A) limited competition
B) pure competition
C) oligopolistic competition
D) monopolistic competition
E) monopolistic

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In many geographic areas, there is only a single provider for gas and electric service for businesses and consumers. However, the government regulates that organization to ensure price protection for the buyer. This is an example of


A) pure competition.
B) a pure monopoly.
C) an oligopoly.
D) monopolistic competition.
E) a megopoly.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Recent data on consumer expenditures indicate that the savings rate of U.S. consumers has


A) declined to 13 percent.
B) remained flat at 0.5 percent.
C) fluctuated minimally around 2 percent.
D) risen to 7.5 percent.
E) exploded to nearly 10 percent.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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