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The purpose of an advocacy advertisement is to


A) promote a specific brand's features and benefits.
B) tell people what a company is, what it can do, and where it is located.
C) state the position of a company on an issue.
D) reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
E) promote the advantages of one product class over another.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Pretests are


A) tests conducted before an advertisement is placed in various media to determine which medium best reaches its intended target market.
B) tests conducted among company personnel to determine which advertising campaign most closely matches the firm's goals and objectives.
C) tests conducted with an advertisement for a product to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy.
D) tests conducted before an advertisement is placed in any medium to determine whether the advertisement communicates the intended message or to select between alternative versions of the advertisement.
E) sample ad campaigns submitted by competing advertising agencies before receiving a formal contract for that account.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Toyota unveiled its new off-road-ready package, the 2019 TRD Pro Series for the Tundra, Tacoma, and 4Runner, during the 2018 Chicago Auto Show. The media was invited to the presentation and the launch was widely reported. This is an example of a


A) news release.
B) news conference.
C) promotional giveaway.
D) PSA.
E) cooperative advertisement.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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An announcement that Apple has just introduced a new version of its iMac Pro computer is an example of which type of publicity tool?


A) lobbying
B) events management
C) disclosure statement
D) news release
E) public service announcement

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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What are the two conflicting goals that advertisers face when choosing advertising media? What is the relationship of reach and frequency to these goals?

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The conflicting goals are maximizing exp...

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Because of consumer "banner blindness," the current click-through rate is ________ percent.


A) 0.01
B) 0.1
C) 1
D) 5
E) 10

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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America's dairy farmers and milk processors use their "Milk Life" campaign to increase demand for milk as it competes against other beverages. This campaign consists of ________ ads.


A) competitive institutional
B) competitive product
C) advocacy
D) pioneering product
E) pioneering institutional

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Digital billboards allow advertisers to quickly present ________ ads, which are based on current events, weather, business conditions, etc.


A) local and national news
B) public service announcements
C) conditional content
D) point-of-purchase
E) infomercial

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Showing ad copy to a panel of consumers and having them rate how they liked it, how much it drew their attention, and how attractive they thought it was, takes place during


A) focus groups.
B) portfolio tests.
C) jury tests.
D) theater tests.
E) performance tests.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A researcher asked Kelly, as a subscriber to Fitness magazine, which ads she remembered seeing in the most recent issue. Then Kelly was asked questions about the content and appearance of the ads she remembered. The researcher was using ________ to test the effectiveness of ads in the magazine.


A) inquiry testing
B) concept testing
C) portfolio testing
D) aided recall
E) unaided recall

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A full-service advertising agency is


A) an advertising agency that not only provides a complete range of services, including market research, media selection, copy development, artwork, and production, but it also has input into actual product design.
B) an advertising agency that specializes in one aspect of the advertising process such as developing advertising copy or providing social media services.
C) an advertising agency that provides the most complete range of services, including market research, media selection, copy development, artwork, and production.
D) a firm that is large enough to carry its own in-house advertising staff to provide all advertising services the company needs.
E) one that sets a firm's advertising objectives, designs the market research, recommends media selection, suggests copy development and artwork, and then allows the firm to implement the recommendations itself.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor is referred to as


A) publicity.
B) sales promotion.
C) advertising.
D) personal selling.
E) direct marketing.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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An in-house agency


A) provides the most complete range of services.
B) is compensated by a contractual arrangement.
C) may provide a range of services from limited to full.
D) avoids an integrated marketing approach.
E) engages only in social media strategies.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Nabisco used a freestanding rack in the shape of a bus to promote its Ritz and other cracker products. The goal of the sales promotion was to maximize consumers' attention to lunch box and after-school snacks. The "bus," which provided storage for the featured products, was placed in a high-traffic area of U.S. grocery stores. This type of sales promotion is referred to as a


A) sample.
B) freestanding insert.
C) point-of-purchase display.
D) premium.
E) deal.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of these is not an aspect of identifying the target audience for an advertisement?


A) The scheduling of the advertising can depend on the target audience.
B) To limit bias, advertising program decisions be based on market research about the target audience.
C) The placement of the advertising depends on the target audience.
D) The size of the advertising budget should dictate the target audience.
E) Understanding the lifestyles, attitudes, and demographics of the target market is essential.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Valpak is a firm that sends consumers a package of ________ to stimulate selective demand (encourage the trial) of various products by offering them an immediately discounted price.


A) deals
B) rebates
C) samples
D) premiums
E) coupons

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A testimonial ad for a First Alert carbon monoxide (CO) detector features parents who are discussing the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning and how purchasing and using the advertised product can avert disaster. Such advertisements use


A) compassionate appeals.
B) guilt appeals.
C) family appeals.
D) fear appeals.
E) coercive appeals.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an advertisement is referred to as


A) the exposure rate.
B) GRPs.
C) frequency.
D) the coverage rate.
E) CPM.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these is a trend that influences newspapers today?


A) There is growth in digital versions of printed newspapers.
B) Newspapers are enjoying increasing circulation.
C) Newspapers are increasing the number of printed pages.
D) More cities are increasing the number of newspapers that are available.
E) Cheaper newsstand prices have rekindled an interest in newspapers.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A Duracell print ad shows a Christmas gift with the tagline "Tip: Don't forget the batteries!," making it what type of product advertisement?


A) pioneering
B) reminder
C) reinforcement
D) comparative
E) competitive

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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