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Advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing are marketing communications alternatives that make up a firm's


A) cooperative advertising.
B) marketing mix.
C) media strategy.
D) promotional mix.
E) communication source.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The promotional objective of the maturity stage of the product life cycle is to


A) inform.
B) persuade.
C) remind.
D) sway.
E) convince.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The design of the promotion will play a primary role in determining the message that is communicated to the audience. Successful designs rely in part on


A) accurately estimating costs of tasks.
B) identifying appropriate objectives.
C) accurately estimating what task will accomplish each objective.
D) obtaining insights regarding consumers' interests and behavior.
E) evaluating staff on task performance.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A new prescription drug on the market helps reduce common allergy symptoms. Ads for the medicine in magazines and in medical journals would be primarily used to


A) remind customers that such a product exists.
B) increase the level of customer awareness and interest for the product.
C) differentiate the product from all other allergy medications.
D) support a product penetration pricing strategy.
E) help in harvesting the product.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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  Figure 18-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 18-2 above, the promotional element labeled B represents A)  advertising. B)  personal selling. C)  public relations. D)  sales promotion. E)  direct marketing. Figure 18-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 18-2 above, the promotional element labeled B represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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B

"To persuade" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) early growth
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Knowing which stage of the purchase decision process the consumer is in can affect the promotional mix. How does the importance of advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion change as a consumer moves through stages of the decision process?

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The importance of advertising, personal selling, and sales promotions varies with the three stages in the consumer purchase decision process. In the prepurchase stage, advertising is more helpful than personal selling because advertising informs the potential customer of the existence of the product and the seller. Sales promotion can encourage trial through the use of free samples. At the purchase stage, the need to close the sale increases the importance of personal selling. Sales promotion in the form of coupons, deals, point-of-purchase displays, and rebates can be very helpful in encouraging demand. In the postpurchase stage, the salesperson and advertising are important to help reduce the buyer's postpurchase anxiety. Sales promotion in the form of coupons can encourage repeat purchases from satisfied first-time triers. See Figure 18-4.

Lonely Planet's travel guides, including volumes like Italy, have been indispensable for travelers throughout the world since they describe out-of-the-way, inexpensive restaurants and hotels. These guides provide invaluable ________ to the establishments, though they cannot pay to be included.


A) direct sales
B) publicity
C) direct marketing
D) personnel selling
E) public service announcement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Direct marketing refers to


A) individualized communications programs specifically designed with a single customer in mind because the item being sold is unique to that customer.
B) a promotional alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
C) a new form of retail outlet with convenient locations.
D) a sales strategy whereby the exchange takes place at the time of engagement, such as selling produce at a local farmer's market.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects, evaluation refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The promotional objective of the growth stage of the product life cycle is to ________ consumers in what is often an intensely competitive environment.


A) inform
B) remind
C) update
D) persuade
E) sway

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Traffic generation is


A) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
B) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
C) direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
D) the result of a direct marketing offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.
E) an increase in the amount of foot traffic in a retail establishment that coincides with a new advertising campaign.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A

In the hierarchy of effects, adoption refers to


A) the point at which the consumer accepts the integrity of the manufacturer and the reliability of the product.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on the majority of important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand after a favorable experience on the first trial.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the purchase stage of the consumer journey, ________ gives consumers control over the process.


A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Businesses vary as to the amount of security they require or can afford to protect their digital files. A company that sells a complete line of firewalls, from a no-frills version to one that uses complex retinal scans, would most likely employ which promotional element to effectively promote its product to businesses?


A) personal selling
B) advertising
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) social media

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the communication process, noise refers to


A) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
B) any communication with consumers who are not in the target audience.
C) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received during the communication process.
D) the use of colors, words, sounds, or images that make an otherwise simple message more complex.
E) a unique set of terms, expressions, or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e., the medical profession, legal profession, etc.) .

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Cardiac Science is a California-based company that makes defibrillators, heart monitors, and other medical equipment. It is preparing to market its products in Greece. The company's marketing manager in Greece wants to avoid any problems that might arise because her field of experience does not coincide with that of her Greek target audience. Which of the following is the best example of a communications problem that might arise because her field of experience is different from that of her audience?


A) The name of the product, when translated into Greek, has an unintended meaning.
B) Her target audience is strongly ethnocentric.
C) The trade journals in which the company wants to run its ads do not accept ads from foreign companies.
D) A Greek bureaucrat who is responsible for determining that the Cardiac Science products meet national standards has taken a personal dislike to her.
E) The ads are in trade journals that Greek hospital administrators don't read.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The European Union passed a law called the E-Privacy Directive to


A) provide explicit data privacy laws for website owners.
B) protect intellectual property.
C) increase data transparency.
D) reduce the instances of hacking.
E) allow consumers to access their search records.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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A short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service is referred to as


A) customer incentive.
B) customer enticement.
C) free publicity.
D) sales promotion.
E) purchase incentive.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In the communication process, the viewers of a NASCAR race who see a TV commercial advertising P&G's Old Spice High Endurance antiperspirant are called


A) decoders.
B) the target market.
C) wasted coverage.
D) receivers.
E) encoders.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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