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With many industrial products and consumer purchases, ancillary services are an important consideration in selecting the promotional mix. The role of ________ is important to establish the seller's reputation. However, ________ is essential for building buyer confidence and providing evidence of customer service.


A) sales promotion; personal selling
B) personal selling; direct marketing
C) advertising; personal selling
D) sales promotion; advertising
E) public relations; direct marketing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Explain what the hierarchy of effects is. List and explain the five stages.

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The hierarchy of effects is the sequence...

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Amazon.com, a successful online retailer, manages an extensive customer database that is used to determine which products are suggested to each customer. Some data are collected from the customer; other data are collected from the businesses where purchases are made. Which of the following customer data are typically collected from the customer?


A) brand
B) price
C) media use
D) model
E) quantity

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 18-5 -Channel A in Figure 18-5 above represents which type of promotional channel strategy? A)  direct B)  indirect C)  push D)  pull E)  vertical Figure 18-5 -Channel A in Figure 18-5 above represents which type of promotional channel strategy?


A) direct
B) indirect
C) push
D) pull
E) vertical

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The promotional mix includes which of these?


A) segmentation
B) direct marketing
C) merchandising
D) branding
E) people

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Publicity refers to


A) a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product, or service.
B) a short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
C) methods used to get a nonpersonal, directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
D) a paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor is referred to as


A) sales promotion.
B) publicity.
C) advertising.
D) direct marketing.
E) mass communication.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which stage of the product life cycle is usually a period of phase-out for the product, when little money is spent in the promotional mix?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) termination

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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In the hierarchy of effects, interest refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Consumers who read, hear, or see the message sent by a source during the marketing communication process are referred to as


A) decoders.
B) the target market.
C) receivers.
D) sources.
E) encoders.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Integrated marketing communications (IMC) programs coordinate a variety of promotion alternatives to provide a


A) promotional channel.
B) unique statement of purpose.
C) consistent message across audiences.
D) media mix useful to all types of companies.
E) marketing matrix.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled E is referred to as A)  decoding. B)  the receiver. C)  the fields of experience. D)  response. E)  feedback. Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled E is referred to as


A) decoding.
B) the receiver.
C) the fields of experience.
D) response.
E) feedback.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Direct marketing has the advantage of being ________ to match the needs of specific target markets.


A) priced
B) standardized
C) customized
D) engaged
E) integrated

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled C is referred to as A)  the message. B)  the receiver. C)  the fields of experience. D)  encoding. E)  feedback. Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled C is referred to as


A) the message.
B) the receiver.
C) the fields of experience.
D) encoding.
E) feedback.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is the nature of the "paid" aspect of advertising?


A) Fees are paid for space or time in the medium.
B) Fees are paid to salespeople as either salaries or commissions.
C) Fees are paid to creative arts contributors, but there is no direct payment to media.
D) There is a wide range of fees paid depending upon the promotion selected.
E) The primary costs are associated with data transmission for telephone or the Internet.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Ford Motor Company provides support and incentives for its Ford and Lincoln dealers worldwide. Through a multilevel program, Ford provides incentives to reward dealers for meeting sales goals. Dealers receive an incentive when they are near a goal, another when they reach a goal, and a larger incentive if they exceed sales projections. All of these actions are intended to encourage dealers to ________ the Ford products through the channel to consumers.


A) dump
B) pull
C) unload
D) no haggle
E) push

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When a furniture company employs designers that meet with customers to advise them on home decoration, the company is using


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) sales promotion.
D) public relations.
E) publicity.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Allocating funds to promotion whereby the company determines its promotion objectives, outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) competitive parity budgeting.
C) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
D) linear forecast budgeting.
E) objective and task budgeting.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of these statements regarding the promotional mix is most accurate?


A) For maximum impact, funding for promotions should be equally divided among the five elements of the promotional mix.
B) The promotional mix can be influenced by the target audience, the stage of the product's life cycle, product characteristics, the decision stage of the buyer, and the channel of distribution.
C) Regardless of which other elements are selected, advertising must be included in every promotional decision in order for an IMC campaign to be successful.
D) Decisions regarding the promotional mix should be left to each manager in the marketing department who knows best what to do for his or her own specialty.
E) It is not necessary to have a coordinated goal for an IMC campaign provided each department has a goal of its own.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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All products go through a product life cycle of ________ stages:


A) two; new and improved.
B) two; growth and decline.
C) three; new, improved, and obsolete.
D) four; awareness, interest, trial, and adoption.
E) four; introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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