A) a customer-directed flow of communications, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to promote a product with the purpose of making a sale.
B) an individualized communications program specifically designed for a single customer because the item being sold is unique to that person.
C) a mass selling approach that has been tailored to meet the unique needs of a target market based on age, gender, ethnicity, or occupation.
D) the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person's or group's purchase decision.
E) any spoken (rather than visual or print) attempt to promote a product for the purpose of making a sale.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) positioning
B) national, regional, or ethnic origin
C) understanding and knowledge
D) feeling
E) set of psychographics
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Multiple Choice
A) a break-even point.
B) a promotion-to-sales ratio.
C) ROI.
D) a promotion-to-expenses ratio.
E) an advertising-to-sales promotion ratio.
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Multiple Choice
A) direct sales.
B) publicity.
C) direct marketing.
D) a public service announcement.
E) personal selling.
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Multiple Choice
A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) accelerated development
E) early growth
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Multiple Choice
A) product information regarding benefits and usage from receiver to the sender outside the channel of communication.
B) the slogan or tagline of a specific product.
C) proprietary information linking a specific product to a promotional campaign.
D) the information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process.
E) a television or radio commercial from the buyer to the seller.
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Multiple Choice
A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media
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Multiple Choice
A) interest.
B) informing.
C) involvement.
D) trial.
E) evaluation.
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Multiple Choice
A) decoding.
B) the receiver.
C) the fields of experience.
D) response.
E) feedback.
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Multiple Choice
A) A properly encoded message is sent through the wrong channel and never makes it to the receiver.
B) In an attempt to be creative, the encoder creates a message with too much noise.
C) The communications channel is not properly funded.
D) The message is considered too ordinary because there is too broad a field of experience.
E) There is no interest on the part of the receiver because the product itself is inadequate.
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Multiple Choice
A) public relations
B) communication
C) advertising
D) sales promotion
E) personal selling
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Multiple Choice
A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.
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Multiple Choice
A) She is the trial stage and will move to the interest stage soon.
B) She has moved quickly from the awareness stage to the interest stage.
C) She was in the consumer development stage and will more than likely move to the transition stage.
D) She is in the evaluation stage and will move to the interest stage soon.
E) She was in the interest stage and then moved quickly to the diffusion stage.
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Multiple Choice
A) all sales promotions have legal time limit restrictions to prevent unfair trade practices.
B) gains from sales promotions are often temporary and sales drop off when they end.
C) sales promotions are too costly and soon become a financial liability.
D) sales promotions are traditionally handled by outside firms and not the manufacturer, which often results in a significant loss of profit.
E) consumers obtain an inflated impression of a product's actual value or worth.
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Multiple Choice
A) planning
B) forecasting
C) evaluation
D) realization
E) implementation
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Multiple Choice
A) inform
B) persuade
C) appeal to
D) remind
E) sway
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Multiple Choice
A) reduce the need for personal contact.
B) support the public relations element, which plays a major role.
C) sales discounting requirements.
D) reduce the buyer's postpurchase anxiety.
E) shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) public relations
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Multiple Choice
A) channels of communication.
B) messages.
C) noise.
D) feedback loops.
E) sources.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) sales promotion
B) public relations
C) advertising
D) public service announcements
E) personal selling
Correct Answer
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