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  Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does section of the graph labeled C represent? A)  consolidation B)  maturity C)  growth D)  stabilization E)  decline Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does section of the graph labeled C represent?


A) consolidation
B) maturity
C) growth
D) stabilization
E) decline

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A branding strategy in which a firm markets some products under its own name(s) and other products under the name of a reseller because the segment attracted to the reseller is different from its own market is referred to as


A) multibranding.
B) generic branding.
C) private branding.
D) mixed branding.
E) multiproduct branding.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Toro Co. makes Toro snowblowers, Toro lawn mowers, Toro garden hoses, and Toro sprinkler systems. The Toro Co. uses a ________ strategy.


A) multibranding
B) family branding
C) co-branding
D) uniform branding
E) mixed branding

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which step in the sequential process of building the brand equity pyramid is most difficult to achieve?


A) easing consumers' decision making
B) forming a brand personality
C) creating a consumer-brand connection
D) rewarding loyal customer behavior
E) developing brand licensing criteria

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a multiproduct branding strategy?


A) mixed branding
B) product line extensions
C) multibranding
D) brand licensing
E) private branding

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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At the maturity stage of the product life cycle, marketing emphasis


A) is directed toward generating more consumer awareness.
B) switches to finding more channel intermediaries to carry the product.
C) focuses on stimulating primary demand for the product.
D) aims to hold market share through further product differentiation and finding new buyers and uses.
E) is redirected, with salespeople allocating less time to selling the product.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sales exhibit a downward trend throughout which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decay
E) decline

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 11-5 -The consumers represented by Segment A in Figure 11-5 above are called A)  early adopters. B)  late majority. C)  laggards. D)  early majority. E)  innovators. Figure 11-5 -The consumers represented by Segment A in Figure 11-5 above are called


A) early adopters.
B) late majority.
C) laggards.
D) early majority.
E) innovators.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Consumer goods firms such as General Mills and PepsiCo as well as technology companies such as Intel and Hewlett-Packard employ a product manager to manage


A) all of an organization's product items or brands.
B) all of an organization's product classes.
C) all of an organization's new products through the initial stages of their life cycles.
D) all products or brands that require close fiscal scrutiny.
E) a close-knit family of products or brands.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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LED (light-emitting diode) lightbulbs, such as the Cree LED bulb, have been available for only a few years in low lighting levels (lumens) . They are designed to replace incandescent and compact fluorescent lightbulbs, in part because of a federal law that phases out incandescent lightbulbs in favor of more energy-efficient ones. LED bulbs are more expensive but will last up to 20 years. In what stage of the product life cycle is this product?


A) growth stage
B) decline stage
C) accelerated development stage
D) introduction stage
E) maturity stage

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Product packaging likethe Pringles cylindrical package that minimizes breakage provides


A) functional benefits.
B) convenience.
C) communication benefits.
D) technology.
E) renewable resources.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A

To handle products in the decline stage of the product life cycle, companies often use either a ________ strategy or a ________ strategy.


A) divesting; harvesting
B) diversification; contraction
C) deletion; harvesting
D) deletion; diversification
E) building; divesting

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Packaging is


A) any box, bottle, jar, can, carton, or bag that can be used for transporting services.
B) any container in which a product is offered for sale and on which label information is communicated.
C) that part of a product that is not recycled.
D) a storage vessel for a perishable product.
E) any container used in the preservation of ideas.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Compare the three ways to manage a product through its product life cycle.

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The three ways a product or brand manage...

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  Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity. The third step is to elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning. This step consists of two dimensions, D and E, which represent A)  brand identity and brand emotion. B)  brand performance and brand imagery. C)  consumer judgments and consumer feelings. D)  brand awareness and consumer-brand connection. E)  consumer feelings and brand imagery. Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity. The third step is to elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning. This step consists of two dimensions, D and E, which represent


A) brand identity and brand emotion.
B) brand performance and brand imagery.
C) consumer judgments and consumer feelings.
D) brand awareness and consumer-brand connection.
E) consumer feelings and brand imagery.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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C

The two most common pricing alternatives for products in the introduction stage of the product life cycle are


A) skimming pricing and penetration pricing.
B) price lining and bundle pricing.
C) markdown pricing and experience curve pricing.
D) skimming pricing and bundle pricing.
E) penetration pricing and experience curve pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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A branding strategy that involves giving each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment is referred to as


A) product differentiation branding.
B) multibranding.
C) mixed branding.
D) segmentation branding.
E) multiproduct branding.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding the maturity stage of the product life cycle is most accurate?


A) Technological forces often push a product from the introduction stage to the maturity stage.
B) During the maturity stage, companies add more distribution outlets to maximize target market coverage.
C) Sales increase at a slower rate as fewer new buyers enter the market.
D) Industry profits peak because production and distribution costs are declining.
E) Total industry profits exceed total industry sales.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following products would have a fad product life-cycle curve?


A) aquarium fish
B) hoverboards
C) riding lawn mowers
D) calculators
E) backpacks

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Trading down refers to ________ when repositioning a product.


A) reducing the number of features, qualities, or price
B) reducing the amount of product carried as inventory
C) reducing the number of product items in a product line
D) redirecting marketing resources from a "cash cow" target market to one that is not performing as well in the hopes of increasing sales and profits
E) encouraging consumers through the use of coupons and deals to purchase a firm's lower-priced products

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

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