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The marketing objective for a product in the ________ stage of the product life cycle is to create consumer awareness and stimulate trial.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) acceleration

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Georgia-Pacific reduced the content of its Brawny paper towel six-roll pack by 20 percent without lowering the price. Here the company used ________ strategy.


A) an outsourcing
B) a trading up
C) a shrinkage
D) a downsizing
E) a product modification

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is one of the four alternatives for branding strategy that companies can employ?


A) retailer branding
B) intermediary branding
C) brand licensing
D) multiproduct branding
E) commercial branding

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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When Proctor & Gamble revamped Pantene shampoo and conditioner with a new vitamin formula and relaunched the brand with a multimillion-dollar advertising and promotion campaign, what strategy did it use to manage the product through its life cycle?


A) market modification
B) product redevelopment
C) market-product synergy
D) product positioning
E) product modification

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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An organization's use of a name, phrase, design, symbol, or combination of these to identify its products and distinguish them from those of competitors is referred to as


A) a label.
B) branding.
C) a trademark.
D) a brand name.
E) a trade name.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the difference between multiproduct branding and multibrand strategies? What advantages are offered by each of these two approaches?

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The manufacturer may use either a multip...

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What six criteria are mentioned most often in selecting a good brand name? Give an example of a brand name that illustrates each criterion.

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Six criteria most often mentioned when s...

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  Figure 11-3 -The product life cycle shown in Box D in Figure 11-3 above represents a ________ product. A)  high-learning B)  low-learning C)  fashion D)  fad E)  generalized Figure 11-3 -The product life cycle shown in Box D in Figure 11-3 above represents a ________ product.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) generalized

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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  Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does the curve labeled Y represent? A)  total variable costs B)  total fixed costs C)  total industry profit D)  total industry sales revenue E)  total research and development costs Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does the curve labeled Y represent?


A) total variable costs
B) total fixed costs
C) total industry profit
D) total industry sales revenue
E) total research and development costs

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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All of the following marketing actions can be used by a firm to counteract barriers to product adoption except which?


A) offering money-back guarantees
B) targeting niche consumers
C) conducting demonstrations
D) offering free samples
E) providing extensive usage instructions

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The three main benefits packaging provides to manufacturers, retailers, and consumers include which of these?


A) personal
B) communication
C) financial
D) societal
E) aesthetic

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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To better connect with its customers by providing functional and aesthetic design features, Kraft did what with its Chips Ahoy! cookies?


A) gave the product a more interesting brand personality
B) created additional brand extensions, such as adding chocolate dipped and mint dipped cookies
C) engaged in a co-branding effort with Blue Bell ice cream
D) complied with ISO 9000 total quality management guidelines due to its expansion into Asian markets
E) created a patented resealable opening in the bag for easy access and to maintain freshness

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, the place element of the marketing mix is focused on


A) increasing inventory levels at warehouses and distribution centers to meet potential demand.
B) gaining distribution, even though some channel partners will be reluctant to carry the new product.
C) using an intermodal logistics system to get the products through the marketing channel as quickly as possible.
D) building storage warehouses and distribution centers to establish an efficient infrastructure for the new product.
E) obtaining contracts with independent sales agents and brokers instead of using the firm's salesforce.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is the marketing objective for the maturity stage of the product life cycle?


A) begin deletion
B) implement skimming
C) stress differentiation
D) gain awareness
E) maintain brand loyalty

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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During the ________ stage of the product life cycle, product proliferation occurs as competitors attempt to differentiate their company's brand from others.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) stability
E) development

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 11-5 -The consumers represented by Segment E in Figure 11-5 above are called A)  early adopters. B)  late majority. C)  laggards. D)  early majority. E)  innovators. Figure 11-5 -The consumers represented by Segment E in Figure 11-5 above are called


A) early adopters.
B) late majority.
C) laggards.
D) early majority.
E) innovators.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A contractual agreement whereby one company (licensor) allows its brand name or trademark to be used with products or services offered by another company (licensee) for a royalty or fee is referred to as


A) co-branding.
B) generic branding.
C) reseller licensing.
D) mixed branding.
E) brand licensing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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________ products have a product life cycle that reflects benefits that are readily understood by consumers, and because the products are easily imitated by competitors, the appropriate marketing strategy is to broaden distribution quickly.


A) High-learning
B) Fashion
C) Fad
D) Low-learning
E) Generalized

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is multiproduct branding? What are its advantages? Disadvantages?

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Multiproduct branding occurs when a comp...

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When General Mills teamed up with The Hershey Company to create a cereal called Reese's Puffs (the Reese's brand belongs to Hershey's) , the branding strategy is known as


A) manufacturer branding.
B) brand bundling.
C) mixed branding.
D) co-branding.
E) multibranding.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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