Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

The key idea behind diffusion of innovation is that


A) not all consumers accept a new product at the same time; adoption of a product spreads slowly throughout the population.
B) once a product enters the market, the time span between awareness and purchase is incredibly short.
C) the introduction of an entire new product class almost always diffuses the importance of its predecessor within a matter of months.
D) adoption of a new product line does not change the diffusion rate of older lines in the market.
E) the rate of adoption is independent of other product form innovations or competitive products in the marketplace.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

  CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard -In the CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard above, which segment consumes the most fruit drinks? A)  households without children B)  households with children 13 to 18 years old C)  households with children 6 years old or under D)  households with children 7 to 12 years old E)  Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements, especially in the segment of children under the age of six, it is impossible to answer the question. CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard -In the CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard above, which segment consumes the most fruit drinks?


A) households without children
B) households with children 13 to 18 years old
C) households with children 6 years old or under
D) households with children 7 to 12 years old
E) Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements, especially in the segment of children under the age of six, it is impossible to answer the question.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following quotes from a new product adopter would signal the need for a firm to counteract a value barrier?


A) "But it might make me drowsy."
B) "What if I can't make the monthly payments?"
C) "I don't want to try this if it means I have to swallow it with milk."
D) "I really don't see how it is better than the system I already have."
E) "My brother will tease me relentlessly if I buy that."

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kellogg's changed the name of its Heartwise cereal to Fiberwise most likely to


A) respond to a changing public interest from heart to intestinal health issues.
B) convey a stronger product image, since "heart" implied sentimentality and "fiber" implied strength.
C) comply with U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines on the use of the word "heart" in food brand names.
D) avoid a lawsuit by the maker of HeartPro Organic Cereal because it claimed the names and benefits were too similar.
E) complement its new line of breakfast fiber bars.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The practice of pairing two or more strong brands to facilitate the marketing of a joint product or service for their mutual benefit is referred to as


A) multibranding.
B) brand bundling.
C) co-branding.
D) mixed branding.
E) reseller branding.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Cotton Incorporated is funded by cotton growers in the United States. It developed the "Cotton: The Fabric of Our Lives" advertising campaign as part of its mission "to ensure that cotton remains the first choice among consumers in apparel and home products." Because Cotton Incorporated promotes all cotton producers, it is stimulating ________ demand.


A) selective
B) generic
C) derived
D) primary
E) secondary

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Gatorade Thirst Quencher was concocted in 1965, but more recently its marketers introduced Gatorade Zero, a sugar-free drink, in 2018. This introduction is an example of a


A) brand extension.
B) co-branding.
C) primary demand.
D) product line extension.
E) product class.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is a characteristic of the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) Advertising emphasis switches to primary demand.
B) The proportion of initial purchasers to repeat purchasers grows.
C) New or modified product features are added.
D) Profit margins increase as sales increase.
E) There are a limited number of retail outlets for greater quality control.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

All of these are factors triggering the need for product repositioning except which?


A) creating a new use situation
B) reaching a new market
C) catching a rising trend
D) changing the value offered
E) reacting to a competitor's position

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A risk with ________ is that too many uses for one brand name can dilute the meaning of a brand for consumers.


A) brand extensions
B) product line extensions
C) cannibalization
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Products that experience rapid sales on introduction and then an equally rapid decline are called ________ products.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) primary

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Imagine that Post Foods introduces a cereal bar-Trail Mix Crunch-just like those Kellogg's and General Mills already have on the market. Post has decided to promote the bars using ads without coupons and to price the bars at about the same price as these other brands. Post Trail Mix Crunch cereal bars will also be distributed to the same stores as the products from Kellogg's and General Mills. Which of the following barriers to new-product adoption will most likely prevent the Post Trail Mix Crunch cereal bars from being a successful product?


A) value barrier
B) psychological barrier
C) risk barrier
D) usage barrier
E) social barrier

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Ralston Purina advertises with the following slogan: "Your Pet, Our Passion-Premium Pet Food by Purina." The firm now offers high-quality, super-premium cat and dog food based on formulations that promote "life-stage nutrition." This line is an example of


A) rebranding.
B) trading up.
C) trading down.
D) trend setting.
E) product branding.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Downsizing reduces the


A) quality of materials without changing the price.
B) product's price along with the quality of the materials.
C) package content without changing its size while maintaining or increasing the package price.
D) number of product features.
E) number of product items in a product line.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Procter & Gamble repositioned its Old Spice antiperspirant brand from a deodorant your grandfather might use to a strong, hip antiperspirant through commercials that showed the target market of 18- to 30-year-old men advocating its use. P&G used this product repositioning strategy with its Old Spice brand antiperspirant to


A) react to a competitor's position.
B) catch a rising trend.
C) change the value offered.
D) diversify its product portfolio.
E) reach a new market.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Trading up refers to


A) adding product features but reducing the price.
B) changing the distribution channel members to higher-service-quality retailers.
C) adding value to the product (or line) through additional features or higher-quality materials.
D) reallocating marketing resources from a poor-performing target market to one that demonstrates greater potential for future growth.
E) offering consumers a discount when they purchase a more expensive version of the product.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A ________ at Justin's is responsible for a category such as nut butters or butter cups. He or she develops all elements of that brand, from the promotional strategy, to everyday pricing, to working with the sales team.


A) chief marketing officer (CMO)
B) brand manager
C) marketing manager
D) category manager
E) sales manager

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An integral part of the package that typically identifies the product or brand, who made it, where and when it was made, how it is to be used, and package contents and ingredients is referred to as


A) a SKU.
B) a product item.
C) a UPC.
D) an RFID.
E) a label.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The formula ________ is used to calculate CDI.


A) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
B) (Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
C) (Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
D) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
E) of the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry, including the firm itself.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of these is one of the four key challenges that package and label designers face?


A) governmental regulations
B) cultural and societal issues
C) competition from global markets
D) health, safety, and security issues
E) patent and trademark issues

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 41 - 60 of 347

Related Exams

Show Answer