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When they were first introduced, peel-back aluminum seals were seen as a great alternative to using a traditional can opener to open cans because many people sliced their fingers with can openers. As soon as the technology became widely available, many manufacturers switched to this safer, more flexible seal. This packaging innovation added a


A) functional benefit.
B) reseller benefit.
C) communication benefit.
D) perceptual benefit.
E) psychological benefit.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Describe a brand name and give an example of a logo.

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A brand name is any word, device (design...

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How long is a product life cycle? What determines its length?

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There is no set time that a product take...

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When consumers think of Harley-Davidson, the image is of a masculine nonconformist. With Vespa motor scooters, the image is of a brainy environmentalist. Both Vespa and Harley-Davidson


A) have brand personalities.
B) avoid brand subcultures.
C) are logotypes.
D) use co-branding.
E) use product personification.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Multiproduct branding is a branding strategy


A) that involves giving each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment.
B) that uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries.
C) in which a company uses one name for all its products in a product class.
D) in which manufacturers produce products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) in which a company uses a contractual agreement to allow someone else to use its brand name for a fee.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Justin's is the ________ for a nut butter created by Justin Gold and now owned by Hormel.


A) copyright
B) operational identifier
C) patent
D) brand name
E) label

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Bayer Aspirin is sold in the original strength, in a safety-coated version, in an extra-strength version, and in a version designed especially for women. Bayer is using a ________ strategy.


A) product item expansion
B) subbranding
C) product line extension
D) co-branding
E) brand extension

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, the strategy that discourages competitive entry by charging a low price for a new product is referred to as ________ pricing.


A) penetration
B) cost-plus
C) target ROI
D) below-market
E) skimming

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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IKEA sells a portable workbench called the Fahrtfull. The product has many positive features, and in German or Swedish markets, the name describes the product's features well ( fahrt meaning travel) . This brand name in the United States, however, may not be as effective due to


A) disappointment when the product fails to perform as the brand name implies.
B) the poor attempt at humor, which makes consumers question product quality.
C) governmental restrictions on brand names that read or sound like bodily functions.
D) its unfavorable phonetic and semantic associations in English.
E) difficulty in symbolically showing "fahrtfull" in advertising.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A manufacturer can successfully use mixed branding because


A) it involves giving each product a distinct brand name.
B) the segment attracted to the reseller product is different from its own targeted market segment.
C) the company uses one name for all of its products for the sake of simplicity.
D) it is easy to do.
E) it produces lower profits for the reseller and higher profits for the manufacturer.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Known for its popular line of construction toys for boys, LEGO Group introduced a product line for young girls called LEGO Friends. This is an example of which market modification strategy?


A) finding new users
B) creating new use situations
C) increasing a product's use by existing customers
D) modifying the product
E) reacting to competitors' positions

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Gatorade Thirst Quencher displays the letter G front and center along with the brand's iconic bolt. This is an example of ________ benefits of its packaging.


A) perceptual
B) functional
C) communications
D) physical
E) tangible

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, ________ pricing strategy may be used. This pricing strategy charges a high initial price to recoup the costs of product development.


A) a penetration
B) a cost-plus
C) a target ROI
D) a skimming
E) an above-market

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is false about a multibranding strategy?


A) With a multibranding strategy, there is no risk that a product failure will affect other products in the line.
B) Some large firms have found that the complexity and expense of implementing a multibranding strategy outweigh its benefits.
C) With a multibranding strategy, each brand is unique to each market segment.
D) A multibranding strategy is used when a firm produces products and sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) Some multibrands are introduced to confront competitors' brands.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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In terms of the diffusion of innovation, innovators account for ________ percent of product adopters.


A) 2.5
B) 13.5
C) 16
D) 34
E) 50

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If a firm's marketing dashboard displays a BDI of 120 for a consumer packaged good like Hawaiian Punch, this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Another name for multiproduct branding is


A) family branding.
B) mixed branding.
C) uniform branding.
D) co-branding.
E) multibranding.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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New Balance, Inc., successfully repositioned its athletic shoes to focus on fit, durability, and comfort rather than going head-on against Nike and Adidas on professional sports and fashion, respectively. This product repositioning strategy was designed to


A) react to a competitor's position.
B) reach a new target market segment.
C) catch a rising trend.
D) change the value offered to its customers.
E) accommodate its target audience preference for comfortable sneakers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Pez was originally sold in Europe as ________ in plain headless dispensers.


A) chewing gum
B) a breath mint
C) an antacid
D) a pain reliever
E) candy

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Black & Decker uses a ________ strategy to reach the do-it-yourself market with the Black & Decker brand name and the professional construction market with the DeWalt brand name.


A) product differentiation branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) segmentation branding
E) private branding

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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