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The movie Manchester by the Sea opened originally in a select number of theaters a week before opening nationwide. After its theater run, it was shown on pay-per-view channels and then on premium movie channels. The movie also was made widely available at Redbox, via Amazon Prime Video, and on DVD/Blu-ray. What type(s) of consumer product is this movie? Explain your answer.

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Student answers may vary, but all should...

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Among business products, which of the following would most likely be considered supplies?


A) laser printer
B) phosphoric acid
C) cleaning service
D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner
E) trash bags

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Screening and evaluation is the stage of the new-product development process


A) at which prospective customers are exposed to new-product prototypes for the first time.
B) at which new-product concepts that have been found viable are converted into actual prototypes.
C) that internally and externally assesses new-product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort.
D) that specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections.
E) where consumers evaluate a new product's performance in an actual-use situation.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Services can be classified according to whether they are


A) national or global.
B) use independent contractors.
C) privately owned or publicly owned.
D) owned by individuals or corporations.
E) business firms, nonprofit organizations, or government agencies.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In which stage of the new-product development process is a SWOT analysis used to identify the strategic role the new product might serve in the firm's product portfolio?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) new-product strategy development

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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There are seven stages of the new-product development process. The last stage is


A) business analysis.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) market testing.
D) commercialization.
E) development.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Describe the different ways to define a product as new.

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The term new in relation to a new produc...

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You may have seen automobile ads that show a controlled crash of a car containing crash test dummies and the resultant vehicular damage. In the new-product development process, this safety test would occur during the ________ stage.


A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Very infrequent purchases and limited distribution are characteristic of products that a prospective buyer may not initially want, which makes awareness essential. This type of consumer product is


A) an unsought product.
B) a shopping product.
C) a convenience product.
D) a specialty product.
E) a support product.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A

Which type of consumer product is often very expensive, purchased infrequently, and takes an extensive amount of time to make the purchase decision?


A) convenience product
B) shopping product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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C

A full-scale operating model of the product or service under development is referred to as a


A) sample.
B) framework.
C) template.
D) prototype.
E) blueprint.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An iMac personal computer from Apple can be classified according to all of these categories except which?


A) business product
B) nondurable good
C) B2B product
D) durable good
E) consumer product

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The division of products into durable and nondurable goods helps to


A) comply with NAICS guidelines.
B) address environmental concerns.
C) comply with ISO 9000 requirements.
D) classify products for tax purposes.
E) provide direction for marketing actions.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Customer experience management (CEM) is


A) the integration of the service component of the marketing mix with efforts to influence consumer demand.
B) the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that include quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
C) the process of managing the entire customer experience within the company.
D) a cluster of benefits that an organization promises customers to satisfy their needs.
E) the ability of logistics management to satisfy users in terms of time, dependability, communication, and convenience.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Accessory equipment is a type of support product that includes items such as


A) stationery, paper clips, and brooms.
B) tools and office equipment.
C) buildings and fixed equipment.
D) raw materials and component parts.
E) maintenance, repair, and legal services.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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  Parvaderm Vitality Index -Referring to the Parvaderm Vitality Index figure above, which of these best describes the trend in Parvaderm's new-product vitality? A)  It has plateauted. B)  It is growing slowly. C)  It has shown a small decline, but as a normal fluxuation. D)  It has shown explosive growth, indicating a high level of vitality. E)  It is decreasing and has fallen to unacceptable levels. Parvaderm Vitality Index -Referring to the Parvaderm Vitality Index figure above, which of these best describes the trend in Parvaderm's new-product vitality?


A) It has plateauted.
B) It is growing slowly.
C) It has shown a small decline, but as a normal fluxuation.
D) It has shown explosive growth, indicating a high level of vitality.
E) It is decreasing and has fallen to unacceptable levels.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A prototype is a


A) miniature version of an actual new product used in concept testing to identify any changes that need to be made prior to its commercialization.
B) full-scale operating model of the product or service under development.
C) sample of a new product given to prospective customers and opinion leaders used to generate awareness prior to the product's commercial release.
D) simulated operating model of the product given to consumers to use in full-scale field testing.
E) digital version of a product produced in multiple shapes, colors, and sizes to determine which version of the product customers like best.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Until 1996, U.S. carmakers sent very few right-hand-drive cars to Japan while German carmakers exported several models with the steering wheel on the right to accommodate driving on the left-hand side of the road in Japan. American car manufacturers could blame their failure to a great degree on


A) an insignificant point of difference.
B) too little market attractiveness.
C) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
D) poor product quality.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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With respect to distribution, shopping products are available


A) by special order from the manufacturer only.
B) at an extremely small number of outlets.
C) at relatively few outlets.
D) at a large number of selective outlets.
E) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the new-product development process, product ideas that survive the business analysis stage proceed to the ________ stage.


A) market testing
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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D

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