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Wrigley's new Alert Energy Caffeine Gum "offers a portable solution that lets adults control their caffeine intake." This new gum is most likely which type of innovation?


A) continuous innovation
B) dynamically continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) insignificant innovation
E) disruptive innovation

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Open innovation helps organizations overcome ________, one of the organizational inertias common in new-product failures.


A) groupthink
B) intelligent failures
C) incomplete protocols
D) NIH barriers
E) bad timing

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Thirsty Dog! is a zesty beef-flavored, vitamin-enriched, mineral-loaded, lightly carbonated bottled water for dogs. It might have been a great product, but competition over shelf space was fierce and the product could not generate enough sales per square foot for retailers. The makers of this product had


A) poor product quality.
B) no economical access to buyers.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) poor execution of the marketing mix.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these would most likely be considered a consumer product?


A) auto lift
B) cotton fiber
C) printing press
D) suitcase
E) massage table

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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One of the eight primary marketing-related reasons for new-product failure is


A) not listening to the voice of the engineer.
B) insignificant point of difference.
C) too much advertising or too aggressive a tone for it.
D) failure to anticipate competitors' actions.
E) insufficient funding for rollout.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Business analysis is the stage of the new-product development process


A) during which the target markets are selected and resources are allocated to reach them.
B) during which the target market segments that show potential are selected and those that do not are eliminated.
C) that specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections.
D) during which there is a formal accounting of all monies spent on R&D to determine the return on investment (ROI) that the new product will give back to the firm.
E) that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those warranting no further effort.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Philips Sonicare recently introduced the DiamondClean rechargeable toothbrush. A key innovation is its Quadpacer interval timer that goes off after 30 seconds to prompt the user to move on to the next quadrant of the mouth, resulting in better cleaning and improved gum health. This is an example of which type of innovation?


A) disruptive innovation
B) continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) dynamically continuous innovation
E) evolutionary innovation

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Specialty products are


A) products for which there are many substitutes.
B) products purchased for their prestige or high perceived value.
C) products a consumer will make a specific effort to search out and buy.
D) items for which the consumer compares several alternatives on several criteria such as price, quality, or style.
E) items that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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  Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above, column A would represent which type of product? A)  shopping products B)  convenience products C)  specialty products D)  prestige products E)  unsought products Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above, column A would represent which type of product?


A) shopping products
B) convenience products
C) specialty products
D) prestige products
E) unsought products

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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After gaining widespread attention with the media, as well as popularity with teens, hoverboards made by a variety of manufacturers were found to catch fire or explode. Hoverboard sales suffered greatly as a result of which common reason for product failure?


A) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors
B) poor product quality
C) poor execution of the marketing mix
D) an insignificant point of difference
E) bad timing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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With respect to distribution, convenience products are available


A) at relatively few outlets.
B) at a large number of specialty outlets.
C) only online from the manufacturer.
D) only at convenience stores.
E) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The two main classifications of business products are


A) durable and nondurable products.
B) components and support products.
C) tangible and intangible products.
D) consumer and industrial products.
E) derived and maintenance products.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The Thirsty Dog! beverage is an example of a product that failed in the marketplace. Identify and describe the reason(s) for this unique item's marketing-related product failure.

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Thirsty Dog! failed because it had no ec...

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The new-product development process is


A) the informal process of brainstorming to generate new-product concepts at a marketing staff meeting.
B) the process of presenting cross-functional teams with a written new-product concept statement and asking them to respond to it in writing.
C) the seven stages an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services.
D) the three stages an organization goes through from idea generation to commercialization.
E) a formalized protocol for new-product development that begins at the corporate level and ends at the functional level.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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GoPro did an environmental scan that uncovered a social trend toward sharing experiences during which stage of the new product development process?


A) business analysis
B) new-product strategy development
C) screening and evaluation
D) commercialization
E) idea generation

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Explain what an unsought product is and give some examples.

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An unsought product is an item that the ...

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Which statement about product lines is most accurate?


A) An advantage of a narrow product line is the ability to have a greater gap between price points.
B) Product lines refer to consumer products; product mixes refer to industrial products.
C) An advantage of broad product lines is increased likelihood of access to large retail chain distribution.
D) A benefit of having a narrow product line is that it enables both consumers and retailers to simplify their buying decisions.
E) A broad product line reduces R&D costs.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, iPad, CarPlay, Apple Watch, and Apple AirPods are all examples of Apple's commitment to


A) sustainable procurement.
B) social responsibility.
C) new product development.
D) using renewable resources.
E) respecting its workforce.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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  Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above, column C would represent which type of product? A)  shopping products B)  convenience products C)  specialty products D)  prestige products E)  unsought products Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above, column C would represent which type of product?


A) shopping products
B) convenience products
C) specialty products
D) prestige products
E) unsought products

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Fifty percent or more of American adults have not had their teeth checked by a dentist within the past five years. For these people, dental services would most likely be classified as


A) a shopping product.
B) a convenience product.
C) a specialty product.
D) an unsought product.
E) a business product.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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