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When the process of meiosis is complete, the result is


A) two daughter cells that are diploid.
B) two daughter cells that are haploid.
C) four daughter cells that are diploid.
D) four daughter cells that are haploid.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The dartos muscle is composed of smooth muscle; the cremaster muscle is composed of skeletal muscle.

A) True
B) False

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The corpus luteum secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

A) True
B) False

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Inhibin is secreted by


A) uterine lining cells, and it inhibits development of ovarian follicles.
B) follicular cells, and it inhibits FSH production.
C) the anterior pituitary, and it inhibits GnRH production.
D) the posterior pituitary, and it inhibits ovulation.
E) hypothalamic cells, and it inhibits LH production.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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During orgasm, the ductus deferens undergoes


A) peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder relaxes.
B) peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder contracts.
C) segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter contracts.
D) segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter becomes engorged with blood.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which cord or sheet of connective tissue attaches to the ovary at the hilum?


A) Suspensory ligament
B) Ovarian ligament
C) Mesovarium
D) Broad ligament
E) Round ligament

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The fold of the labia minora that forms a hood over the clitoris is the ________.

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Conception, pregnancy, and embryological and fetal development. Conception, pregnancy, and embryological and fetal development.   -This figure shows a posterior view of the organs of the female reproductive system. What structures does number 6 indicate? A)  Mesosalpinx B)  Fimbriae C)  Ovarian tubules D)  Cilia E)  Mesovaria -This figure shows a posterior view of the organs of the female reproductive system. What structures does number 6 indicate?


A) Mesosalpinx
B) Fimbriae
C) Ovarian tubules
D) Cilia
E) Mesovaria

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When a woman in her fifth decade of life is not pregnant and has stopped having menstrual cycles for ________, she is said to be in menopause.


A) 2 months
B) 4 months
C) 6 months
D) 1 year
E) 18 months

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Paramesonephric ducts degenerate when the hormone ________ is present.


A) inhibin
B) estrogen
C) testosterone
D) AMH
E) TSH

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In men, LH stimulates


A) hypothalamic cells to secrete GnRH.
B) interstitial cells to secrete testosterone.
C) anterior pituitary cells to secrete FSH.
D) sustentacular cells to secrete testosterone.
E) spermatogenic cells to secrete ABP.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which type of ovarian follicle contains a secondary oocyte?


A) Secondary follicle
B) Primary follicle
C) Mature follicle
D) Primordial follicle
E) Polar follicle

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In both genders, the development of axillary hair signals the onset of puberty.

A) True
B) False

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The hymen is located


A) at the cervix.
B) near the fundus of the uterus.
C) at the superior end of the vagina.
D) near the vaginal orifice.
E) at the external urethral sphincter.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The process by which double-stranded, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material is known as


A) crossing over, and it occurs in interphase.
B) crossing over, and it occurs in mitosis.
C) crossing over, and it occurs in meiosis.
D) interphase, and it occurs in meiosis.
E) interphase, and it occurs in mitosis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The testes are the male gametes.

A) True
B) False

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Gross & microscopic anatomy of the male & female reproductive systems. Gross & microscopic anatomy of the male & female reproductive systems.   -This figure shows the duct system in the male reproductive tract. Which number indicates the ductus deferens? A)  1 B)  6 C)  8 D)  9 E)  10 -This figure shows the duct system in the male reproductive tract. Which number indicates the ductus deferens?


A) 1
B) 6
C) 8
D) 9
E) 10

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Anti-Mullerian hormone is secreted by


A) ovarian follicular cells.
B) primary spermatocytes.
C) sustentacular cells.
D) interstitial cells.
E) paramesonephric cells.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Conception, pregnancy, and embryological and fetal development. Conception, pregnancy, and embryological and fetal development.   -This figure shows a posterior view of the organs of the female reproductive system. Which number indicates the ovarian ligament? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5 -This figure shows a posterior view of the organs of the female reproductive system. Which number indicates the ovarian ligament?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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During female sexual excitement, the mammary glands, clitoris, and labia become engorged with blood.

A) True
B) False

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