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Passive immunity lasts


A) from days to weeks, and involves development of memory cells.
B) from days to weeks, and does not involve development of memory cells.
C) from years to a lifetime, and involves the development of memory cells.
D) from years to a lifetime, and does not involve development of memory cells.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Metals and plastics of artificial implants generally have high immunogenicity.

A) True
B) False

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Dendritic cells of the skin are derived from


A) macrophages.
B) B-lymphocytes.
C) T-lymphocytes.
D) monocytes.
E) neutrophils.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Dendritic cells serve as antigen-presenting cells.

A) True
B) False

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Activation of a CD4+ cell requires an APC to present antigen with


A) MHC class II protein.
B) MHC class I protein.
C) CD8 protein.
D) a B cell receptor.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What are considered the effectors of humoral immunity?


A) Helper T-lymphocytes
B) Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
C) Antibodies
D) Macrophages
E) Natural killer cells

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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During development, T lymphocytes are tested to make sure they react to antigen. In other words, they are tested to see if they are ________.

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In positive selection of T-lymphocytes, those cells that


A) bind self-antigens are eliminated.
B) can bind MHC survive.
C) bind to self-antigens survive.
D) bind to MHC class II are eliminated.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Interleukin 1 and interferons act as


A) defervescents and trigger an elevation of body temperature.
B) defervescents and trigger a decrease of body temperature.
C) pyrogens and trigger an elevation of body temperature.
D) pyrogens and trigger a decrease of body temperature.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A delayed response to a specific antigen is provided by


A) adaptive immunity.
B) innate immunity.
C) inflammation.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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One of the goals of an inflammatory response is to prevent the spread of an infection.

A) True
B) False

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High fevers can lead to protein denaturation and raise the likelihood of seizures.

A) True
B) False

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A variety of lymphatic cells are involved in the immune response. Which is not part of the process?


A) Production of antibodies
B) Direct attack and destruction of foreign or abnormal agents
C) Replication of antigens
D) Formation of memory cells

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Poison ivy contains a toxin that acts as a hapten by


A) raising the body's sensitivity to a wide variety of chemicals such as penicillin.
B) cutting plasma protein antibodies in half.
C) preventing effective immune responses by blocking release of bradykinin.
D) combining with a body protein and then triggering an immune response.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Antigen-presenting cells are ________, and they display antigens to both ________ and ________.


A) immune cells; B-lymphocytes; T-lymphocytes
B) immune cells; helper T-lymphocytes; cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
C) any nucleated cell; B-lymphocytes; T-lymphocytes
D) any anucleate cell; helper T-lymphocytes; cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
E) any blood cell; helper B-lymphocytes; cytotoxic B-lymphocytes

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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