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Which is not a function of the spleen?


A) Serves as a platelet reservoir
B) Filters blood
C) Filters lymph
D) Recycles aged erythrocytes
E) Houses lymphocytes

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The spleen is essentially a giant lymph node, because it is encapsulated, has trabeculae, and filters lymph to remove antigens.

A) True
B) False

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The pulsing of arteries that are adjacent to lymphatic vessels provides a pressure on the vessels that helps them propel the lymph.

A) True
B) False

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Lymphatic cells, tissues, & organs. Lymphatic cells, tissues, & organs.   -This figure shows the lymphatic system. Which number indicates the inguinal lymph nodes? A)  1 B)  4 C)  5 D)  9 E)  10 -This figure shows the lymphatic system. Which number indicates the inguinal lymph nodes?


A) 1
B) 4
C) 5
D) 9
E) 10

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Lymph contains protein.

A) True
B) False

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The force that drives fluid into lymphatic capillaries is


A) osmosis.
B) diffusion of both water and solutes.
C) endocytosis.
D) exocytosis.
E) hydrostatic pressure.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the lymphatic trunks drain into the cisterna chyli?


A) Intestinal trunks
B) Lumbar trunks
C) Intestinal trunks and lumbar trunks
D) Subclavian trunks and jugular trunks
E) Bronchomediastinal trunks and intestinal trunks

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The thymus contains ________ lobes and is located ________.


A) 2; anterior to the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple)
B) 2; in the mediastinum
C) 4; anterior to the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple)
D) 4; in the mediastinum

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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It has been suggested that the lymphatic system evolved when animals became larger and the hydrostatic pressure in their circulatory systems rose. Explain how this suggestion is consistent with the function of the lymphatics-how does high blood pressure make lymphatic function essential? Also, what other advantages were gained by animals that developed lymphatic systems?

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Higher blood pressure results in more fi...

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Fluid collected in lacteals will be carried in ________ trunks.


A) bronchomediastinal
B) lumbar
C) intestinal
D) thoracic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A lymph nodule contains a germinal center surrounded by a region containing T-lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages; this outer region is known as a ________ zone.

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B-lymphocytes are


A) antibody-producing red blood cells.
B) platelets that are generated in the thymus.
C) white blood cells that are generated in red bone marrow.
D) immune system cells that are generated in the tonsils.
E) blood cells found only in people with type B blood.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The path that fluid takes as it enters a lymphatic capillary is through


A) pores (fenestrations) in the cells of the capillary wall.
B) cell membrane leakage channels that allow diffusion.
C) vesicles that move the fluid across the cell (transcytosis) .
D) spaces between capillary endothelial cells that are arranged as one-way flaps.
E) active transport protein pumps on endothelial cell membranes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Lymphatic cells, tissues, & organs. Lymphatic cells, tissues, & organs.   -This figure shows a lymph node and its components. The region indicated by number 1 is a A)  germinal center. B)  mantle zone. C)  cortical sinus. D)  medullary cord. E)  medullary sinus. -This figure shows a lymph node and its components. The region indicated by number 1 is a


A) germinal center.
B) mantle zone.
C) cortical sinus.
D) medullary cord.
E) medullary sinus.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Lymphatic cells, tissues, & organs. Lymphatic cells, tissues, & organs.   -This figure shows a lymph node and its components. What structure is indicated by number 4? A)  Medullary cord B)  Lymphatic nodule C)  Hilum D)  Trabecula E)  Lymphatic sinusoid -This figure shows a lymph node and its components. What structure is indicated by number 4?


A) Medullary cord
B) Lymphatic nodule
C) Hilum
D) Trabecula
E) Lymphatic sinusoid

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The thymus contains lymphatic cells as well as secretory ________ tissue.


A) muscle
B) neural
C) epithelial
D) osseous
E) areolar

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which part of a thymic lobule contains mature lymphocytes?


A) Cortex
B) Medulla
C) Capsule
D) Trabecula

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The letter "T" within "T-lymphocytes" stands for the ________.

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When women with breast cancer undergo surgery to remove the tumor or the entire breast, the axillary lymph nodes are often removed as well. Why?


A) In removing the breast, the blood supply to the nodes is removed and they will inevitably cease to function.
B) The axillary lymph nodes receive lymph from the breast and may contain cancer cells.
C) The nerves that supply the axillary lymph nodes are often cut during the breast surgery.
D) It is impossible to remove the breast without physically damaging the lymph nodes.
E) With the removal of the breast, there is no further need for lymph drainage and filtering in that part of the body.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The thymus gland begins to atrophy immediately after birth.

A) True
B) False

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