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Where do T-lymphocytes mature?


A) Spleen
B) White bone marrow
C) Tonsils
D) Thymus gland
E) Thyroid gland

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which are not tonsils?


A) Adenoids
B) Palatine tonsils
C) Pharyngeal tonsils
D) Lingual tonsils
E) Palatoglossal tonsils

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What conditions would warrant removal of the spleen (splenectomy) or removal of the tonsils (tonsillectomy), and what prognosis or complications (if any) might result from these procedures?

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Spleens might be removed after rupture f...

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Lymph is transported through a network of increasingly larger lymphatic passageways. What is the correct order of these, from smallest diameter to largest diameter?


A) Capillaries - ducts - trunks - vessels
B) Ducts - capillaries - vessels - trunks
C) Vessels - capillaries - trunks - ducts
D) Ducts - vessels - capillaries - trunks
E) Capillaries - vessels - trunks - ducts

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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One of the functions of the lymphatic system is to transport fat.

A) True
B) False

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Another name for a lymphatic follicle is a


A) lymphatic nodule.
B) white pulp.
C) lymph node medulla.
D) thymic lobule.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The cortex of a lymph node contains multiple lymphatic nodules.

A) True
B) False

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The walls of the smallest lymphatic vessels contain muscle tissue that rhythmically propels lymph through the system.

A) True
B) False

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In which abdominal quadrant is the spleen located?


A) Left upper quadrant
B) Right upper quadrant
C) Left lower quadrant
D) Right lower quadrant

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Lymph nodes may be found individually, or clustered in specific regions of the body. Which cluster of lymph nodes receives lymph from the head and neck?


A) Inguinal lymph nodes
B) Cervical lymph nodes
C) Thoracic lymph nodes
D) Axillary lymph nodes
E) Abdominal lymph nodes

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following does not contain red marrow?


A) Ribs
B) Sternum
C) Flat bones of the skull
D) Vertebrae
E) Long bones of digits

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The pharyngeal tonsils are located


A) along the posterior margins of the tongue.
B) in the posterior wall of the nasopharynx.
C) at the base of the palatoglossal arches.
D) in the posterolateral region of the oral cavity.
E) lateral to the uvula in the oropharynx.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which is not correct regarding the white pulp of the spleen?


A) Its cells include T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and macrophages.
B) Its cells are arranged in clusters that are circular in shape.
C) It contains a central artery.
D) It serves as a blood reservoir.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Red marrow is found within


A) the large cavities contained within the shafts of long bone.
B) compact bone canals.
C) spaces within spongy bone.
D) all osseous tissue of the appendicular skeleton.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The main function of tonsils is to detect and protect against infections agents that are


A) in the blood.
B) in the lymph.
C) ingested or inhaled.
D) secreted by salivary glands.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The thoracic duct and the right lymphatic duct empty lymph into the


A) superior vena cava.
B) subclavian veins.
C) inferior vena cava.
D) azygos vein.
E) brachiocephalic veins.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The germinal center of a lymphatic nodule contains proliferating B-lymphocytes and macrophages.

A) True
B) False

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Fibrous extensions of the connective tissue capsule that surround thymic lobes are known as septa or ________.

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Subclavian trunks drain lymph from the


A) deep thoracic structures.
B) head and neck.
C) upper limbs, breasts, and superficial thorax.
D) abdominopelvic wall.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lymphatic nodules consist of


A) central arteries and monocytes.
B) lymphatic cells, extracellular matrix, and an incomplete connective tissue capsule.
C) crypts, trabeculae, and Reed-Sternberg cells.
D) afferent vessels, efferent vessels, a cortex, and medulla.
E) a hilum that is located intermediate to two lobules.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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