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Certain odors can initiate behavioral and emotional reactions because


A) the olfactory pathway is connected directly to the medulla oblongata.
B) there are widespread olfactory associations within the hypothalamus and limbic system.
C) olfactory sensations are interpreted at the prefrontal cortex.
D) the olfactory pathway is connected directly to the occipital lobe.
E) the sense of olfaction occurs immediately at the olfactory epithelium.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which photoreceptor cells are more numerous?


A) Rods
B) Cones

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The papillae located mainly on the tip and sides of the tongue that contain only a few taste buds each are the ________ papillae.


A) papiform
B) filiform
C) fungiform
D) vallate
E) foliate

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The ________ of a sound stimulus is interpreted as its pitch and measured in hertz, whereas its ________ is the amplitude of the sound waves and is measured in decibels.


A) frequency; timbre
B) frequency; loudness
C) timbre; loudness
D) loudness; frequency

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The primary function of eyebrows is to


A) allow the appropriate amount of light to enter the eye.
B) prevent excess light from entering the eye.
C) prevent objects from striking the eye.
D) prevent sweat from dripping into the open eye.
E) form a protective barrier of fat and hair to help shade the eye.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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These receptors respond to touch, pressure, vibration, and stretch.


A) Chemoreceptors
B) Thermoreceptors
C) Photoreceptors
D) Mechanoreceptors
E) Baroreceptors

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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