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The mesencephalic (cerebral) aqueduct carries CSF from the lateral ventricles to the third ventricle.

A) True
B) False

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The part of the limbic system involved in storing memories and forming long-term memory is the


A) cingulate gyrus.
B) amygdaloid body.
C) fornix.
D) mammillary body.
E) hippocampus.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which nucleus stimulates the muscles to produce the pattern of arm and leg movements associated with walking?


A) Amygdaloid body
B) Caudate nucleus
C) Putamen
D) Globus pallidus
E) Claustrum

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The horizontally-oriented fold of dura mater that separates the occipital and temporal lobes of the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the


A) diaphragma sellae.
B) falx cerebelli.
C) tentorium cerebelli.
D) superior sagittal sinus.
E) falx cerebri.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The superior colliculi help you respond to


A) visual stimuli - for example, when you turn toward a bright flash of light.
B) auditory stimuli - for example, when you turn toward a loud bang.
C) somatic stimuli - for example, when you swat at a bug that has landed on your arm.
D) internal stimuli from your viscera - for example, when you feel abdominal pain.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The vasomotor center is an important regulator of ________ and is located in the ________.


A) voluntary movement; frontal lobe
B) blood pressure; pons
C) visual reflexes; pons
D) blood pressure; medulla oblongata.
E) visual reflexes; midbrain

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which part of the brain contains the epithalamus, hypothalamus, and the thalamus?


A) Pons
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Diencephalon
D) Cerebrum
E) Cerebellum

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The scientific name for the embryonic midbrain is the ________.

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The cranial nerve that passes through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone is the ________ nerve.


A) optic
B) olfactory
C) trigeminal
D) oculomotor
E) abducens

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The left hemisphere is dominant for speech in almost all right-handed people and in many left-handed ones.

A) True
B) False

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The Wernicke area is the motor speech area of the frontal lobe.

A) True
B) False

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The reticular formation is an area of the brain that


A) is sensory in function.
B) is motor in function.
C) has sensory and motor components.
D) serves higher-order cognitive functions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The tectal plate (corpora quadrigemina) is part of what portion of the brain?


A) Diencephalon
B) Brainstem
C) Thalamus
D) Telencephalon
E) Epithalamus

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Association areas


A) correlate information from opposite sides of the brain.
B) correlate similar functions from different lobes on the same side of the brain.
C) correlate similar functions from the same lobes on the opposite side of the brain.
D) integrate new sensory inputs with memories of past experiences.
E) integrate outgoing motor information.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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This portion of the brain forms part of the roof of the diencephalon and covers the third ventricle. Its posterior portion houses the pineal gland and the habenular nuclei.


A) Epithalamus
B) Thalamus
C) Hypothalamus
D) Cerebellum
E) Infundibulum

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The portion of the adult brain that includes the cerebrum is derived from which secondary brain vesicle?


A) Telencephalon
B) Diencephalon
C) Myelencephalon
D) Metencephalon
E) Mesencephalon

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Lobes of the brain are named for the bones that protect them, and these lobes are part of the


A) cerebrum.
B) cerebellum.
C) diencephalon.
D) metencephalon.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The advances in higher-order brain functioning that happen from birth to age five correlate with


A) an increase in the number of brain neurons.
B) completion of PNS myelination.
C) an increase in total brain size and complexity.
D) completion of myelination of the frontal cortex.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The pituitary gland secretes melatonin, which is involved in regulating the sleep-wake cycle.

A) True
B) False

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The gray matter of the brain houses motor neuron and interneuron cell bodies, dendrites, telodendria, and unmyelinated axons.

A) True
B) False

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