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Medial rotation turns the anterior surface of the femur or humerus away from the main axis of the body.

A) True
B) False

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Sutures permit skull growth during childhood.

A) True
B) False

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Which is not correct regarding articulations?


A) An articulation is a joint between a bone and another bone, cartilage, or tooth.
B) All articulations contain some type of cartilage.
C) Arthrology is the scientific study of articulations.
D) Articulations can range in motion from freely mobile to immobile.
E) There are three structural categories of articulations.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The fibrocartilage rim that deepens the hip socket is the


A) coxal retinaculum.
B) obturator membrane.
C) acetabular labrum.
D) glenoid labrum.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a gomphosis, a tooth is held in place by fibrous structures known as ________ membranes.

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The part of a lever from the fulcrum to the point of effort is called the effort arm.

A) True
B) False

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At the ankle, the lateral ligament is stronger than the medial ligament.

A) True
B) False

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Strong reinforcement for the anterior aspect of the hip joint is provided by the Y-shaped


A) iliofemoral ligament.
B) pubofemoral ligament.
C) ligament of the head of the femur.
D) ischiofemoral ligament.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The sagittal suture is a(n)


A) cartilaginous joint.
B) fibrous joint.
C) synovial joint.
D) synchondrosis.
E) amphiarthrosis.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which is not a cartilaginous joint?


A) First costochondral joint
B) Intervertebral joint
C) Second costochondral joint
D) First sternocostal joint
E) Second sternocostal joint

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following describes a meniscus?


A) Attach one bone to another at a joint
B) Fibrous cartilage pads
C) Flat, fluid-filled sacs
D) Found only at the temporomandibular joint
E) Attach muscles to bones

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A common knee injury is a torn ACL, which stands for anterior ________ ligament.

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The epiphyseal plates in long bones are examples of synchondroses.

A) True
B) False

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  -This figure shows the knee joint. Which number indicates the tibial collateral ligament? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  5 E)  6 -This figure shows the knee joint. Which number indicates the tibial collateral ligament?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The articular capsule of the temporomandibular joint is exceptionally


A) loose.
B) tight.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The interosseous membrane between the radius and the ulna is an example of a


A) synchondrosis.
B) suture.
C) synostosis.
D) synarthrosis.
E) syndesmosis.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Moderate exercise improves the health of joints by increasing the flow of synovial fluid in and out of the articular cartilage.

A) True
B) False

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The glenohumeral joint exhibits


A) a high degree of stability and a wide range of motion.
B) a high degree of stability but a narrow range of motion.
C) a low level of stability but a wide range of motion.
D) a low level of stability and a narrow range of motion.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The metatarsophalangeal joints allow movement in two planes and are classified as ________ joints.


A) planar
B) ball and socket
C) condylar
D) pivot
E) hinge

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which is not a correct pairing of a joint with its common name?


A) Radiocarpal joint - wrist
B) Glenohumeral joint - elbow
C) Metacarpophalangeal - knuckle
D) Temporomandibular - TMJ
E) Talocrural - ankle

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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