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Among the bryophytes, which of the following contain distinct stemlike axis, small leaves, and rootlike rhizoids?


A) liverworts
B) hornworts
C) mosses
D) algae

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements about a typical fern life cycle is false?


A) Sori contain sporangia.
B) Spores are haploid.
C) Gametophytes have rhizomes.
D) Gametes are produced by mitosis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

What is a 15 meter tall tree fern?


A) a gametophyte
B) haploid
C) produced by meiosis
D) a sporophyte

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The dominant stage in the life cycle of tracheophyte plants is the


A) epiphyte generation.
B) sporophyte generation.
C) spore generation.
D) gametophyte generation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In plants, the sporophyte generation produces _______ as a result of meiosis.

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The development of tracheids helped land plants to


A) resist desiccation.
B) protect the genome from UV exposure.
C) grow to very large sizes.
D) absorb H2O from stems and leaves.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which one of the following traits would be found in a typical fern but not a moss?


A) homospory
B) tracheids
C) gametophytes with rhizoids
D) antheridia

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following statements about ferns are correct except


A) ferns flourish in many habitats, but the majority are located in the tropics.
B) the sporophyte is a conspicuous generation.
C) the gametophyte is a conspicuous generation.
D) ferns have underground stems called rhizomes.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Cooksonia is a genus of very early tracheophyte plants.Unlike modern tracheophytes they only grew to a few centimeters in height.What feature provides the best explanation for their diminutive size?


A) They completely lacked vascular tissues.
B) They did not have stomata.
C) They consisted of only photosynthetic stems, not roots or leaves.
D) Cooksonia species were not autotrophic.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which plants are characterized by a conducting system, the possession of cuticles, specialized stems, and roots, stomata, and, in many species, seeds?


A) liverworts
B) mosses
C) tracheophyte
D) horsetails

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Plants as well as brown, green, and red algae show a basic life cycle which involves the alternation of generations between a(n)


A) spore and pollen.
B) megaspore and a microspore.
C) seed and a cone.
D) sporophyte and a gametophyte.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Hepaticophytes lack stomata and tracheids.What would provide evidence to justify their inclusion in the Bryophytes and not the Charophytes?


A) Cellulose in their cell walls
B) Genes for ABA signalling
C) The use of chlorophyll
D) A haplodiplontic lifecycle

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Plants have a ______ life cycle in which the haploid and diploid stages are multicellular.

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haplodiplontic

To reproduce sexually, bryophytes require


A) heterospory.
B) free water external to the plant.
C) high temperatures.
D) solar energy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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B

How do lycophytes differ from bryophytes?


A) Lycophytes have tracheids.
B) Lycophytes produce seeds.
C) Lycophytes use flowers for reproduction.
D) The dominant stage in a lycophyte is the gametophyte.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The aquatic ancestry of bryophytes is most clearly demonstrated by what character?


A) the use of flagellated motile sperm
B) mycorrhizal associations with fungi
C) a nutritionally dependent sporophyte
D) the production of a sporangium

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following structures in the moss life cycle is not haploid?


A) germinating spore
B) antheridium
C) sperm
D) spore mother cell

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In which of these groups does it appear that the cuticle evolved?


A) Streptophytes
B) Bryophytes
C) Algae
D) Land plants

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following features are common to both moss leaves and true leaves?


A) vascular strands
B) chlorophyll a and b
C) all the cells are haploid
D) except at the midrib only one cell thick

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The gametophyte is green and nutritionally independent in


A) mosses, liverworts, and ferns.
B) angiosperms.
C) gymnosperms.
D) tracheophytes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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