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________ stimulates the interstitial cells of the testes to secrete ________.


A) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) ; LH
B) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ; androgen-binding protein (ABP)
C) Luteinizing hormone (LH) ; androgen-binding protein (ABP)
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH) ; testosterone
E) Luteinizing hormone (LH) ; estrogen

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Of the two million primary oocytes in the ovaries at birth, only about ________ are ovulated.


A) 40
B) 400
C) 2,000
D) 4,000
E) 400,000

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a contraceptive method that not only prevents fertilization but also provides protection against sexually transmitted diseases?


A) Condom
B) Oral contraceptives
C) Spermicidal agents
D) Diaphragm

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following events during cell division creates genetic variation amongst the gametes? (Check all that apply.)


A) Random assortment of chromosomes along the equatorial plane
B) Genetic exchange between chromatids of homologous chromosomes
C) Crossing over
D) Genetic exchange between chromatids of replicated chromosomes

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following can cause infertility in females?


A) PMS
B) Heavy, prolonged menses
C) Blockage of the uterine tubes
D) An increased libido
E) Psychological factors

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The location of the testes and epididymides in the scrotum


A) allows more room for other organs in the abdominal cavity.
B) keeps these organs close to the penis.
C) provides a temperature that is suitable for normal sperm cell development.
D) keeps them isolated from the accessory glands of the system.
E) helps to protect them.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sister chromatids are pulled apart in


A) prophase I.
B) anaphase I.
C) interphase.
D) prophase II.
E) anaphase II.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Men have only one ________.


A) bulbourethral gland
B) prostate
C) ejaculatory duct
D) seminal vesicle
E) corpus cavernosum

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Implantation


A) occurs prior to fertilization.
B) normally occurs in the uterus.
C) assists sperm cell motility in the uterus.
D) occurs in the vagina.
E) occurs in the cervix.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning the female mammary glands is true?


A) They are modified sweat glands.
B) They are the organs of milk production.
C) They may contain large amounts of adipose tissue.
D) They are attached to the pectoralis major muscle by Cooper ligaments.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The accessory glands located near the membranous urethra are the ________.


A) seminal vesicles
B) inguinal glands
C) bulbourethral glands
D) seminal receptacles
E) penal glands

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The opening in the abdominal wall through which the testes descend is the ________.


A) spermatic cord
B) gubernaculum
C) inguinal canal
D) process vaginalis
E) perineal opening

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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One hormone responsible for initiating the development of follicles is ________.


A) HCG
B) progesterone
C) FSH
D) estrogen
E) LH

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following structures would be found in the spermatic cord?


A) Epididymis
B) Ductus deferens
C) Seminal vesicle
D) Ejaculatory duct
E) Interstitial cells

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Meiosis produces ________ in humans.


A) sperm cells and oocytes
B) somatic cells
C) somatic cells and sex cells
D) neurons
E) muscle cells

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A pituitary tumor interferes with FSH secretion. How would this affect a male?


A) He would develop a feminine body contour.
B) He would not produce sperm cells.
C) He would have an erection.
D) There would be no effect as FSH is found only in females.
E) He would produce too many sperm cells.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The cervix is a portion of the ________.


A) vagina
B) external genitalia
C) oviduct
D) uterine tube
E) uterus

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The ovary is attached to the superior margin of the uterus by the ________.


A) mesovarium
B) broad ligament
C) ovarian ligament
D) suspensory ligament
E) round ligament

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The hormone hCG is necessary to


A) form the corpus luteum.
B) cause the endometrium to proliferate.
C) stimulate primary oocytes to divide.
D) keep the corpus luteum from degenerating.
E) destroy the corpus luteum.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Given the following glands, choose the arrangement that represents the order in which the glands release their secretions to form semen. (1) Prostate gland (2) Bulbourethral glands (3) Seminal vesicles


A) 1, 2, 3
B) 2, 1, 3
C) 3, 1, 2
D) 3, 2, 1
E) 2, 3, 2

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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