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  -The diagram illustrates sensory receptors in the skin. What structure does  C  represent? A) Meissner corpuscles B) Free nerve endings C) Ruffini end organ D) Pacinian corpuscle E) Merkel disks -The diagram illustrates sensory receptors in the skin. What structure does "C" represent? A) Meissner corpuscles B) Free nerve endings C) Ruffini end organ D) Pacinian corpuscle E) Merkel disks

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the cerebellum?


A) Learning to play the harp
B) Keeping time with music
C) Sleep-wake cycle
D) Coordination of skeletal muscles

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the type of brain wave with its appropriate description. -Alpha waves


A) Usually occur in children or in adults experiencing frustration
B) Observed in a person who is awake, quiet, and resting, with eyes closed
C) Occur in deep sleep, infancy, and patients with brain disorders
D) Occur during intense mental activity

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  -What is the function of the sensory receptor of the skin labeled  B ? A) Detects deep pressure, vibration, and proprioception B) Responds to painful stimuli C) Responds to light touch and superficial pressure D) Detects touch, involved in 2-point discrimination E) Detects continuous touch or pressure -What is the function of the sensory receptor of the skin labeled "B"? A) Detects deep pressure, vibration, and proprioception B) Responds to painful stimuli C) Responds to light touch and superficial pressure D) Detects touch, involved in 2-point discrimination E) Detects continuous touch or pressure

Correct Answer

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Amputees frequently perceive pain in the amputated structure. This type of pain is called ________ pain.


A) chronic
B) phantom
C) referred
D) gate
E) ghost

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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If you decide to "snap your fingers," the first neurons to be stimulated are the ________ neurons.


A) association
B) premotor
C) postmotor
D) sensory

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Decreased sensitivity to a continued stimulus is called ________.


A) adaptation
B) projection
C) translation
D) conduction
E) phantom pain

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Terrance is told by his physician that he has lesions on one side of his spinal cord, which cut the lateral spinothalamic tract. Therefore, Terrance will have an inability to perceive


A) sensations of touch from both sides of his body below the level of injury.
B) his sense of proprioception on the same side of his body below the level of the injury.
C) cutaneous sensations on the opposite side of his body below the level of injury.
D) sensations of vibration on the opposite side of his body at the level of the injury.
E) sensations of tickle on the same side of his body below the level of injury.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following term and description is mismatched?


A) Visceroreceptors - associated with organs
B) Adaptation - decreased sensitivity to continued stimulus
C) Projection - sensation is perceived at the site of the stimulus
D) Proprioceptors - information about body position
E) Cutaneous receptors - associated with the viscera

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The size of various regions of the primary somatic sensory cortex is proportional to the ________ sensory receptors in that area of the body.


A) size of
B) location of
C) number of
D) size of muscles in
E) position of the

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Match the sensation with the appropriate receptor type. -Merkel disks


A) Mechanoreceptors
B) Thermoreceptors
C) Nociceptors
D) Chemoreceptors
E) Photoreceptors

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The primary somatic sensory or general sensory area is located in the


A) postcentral gyrus.
B) precentral gyrus.
C) prefrontal gyrus.
D) central sulcus.
E) superior temporal gyrus.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Receptors that detect stretch of a tendon and are important for control of muscle contraction are ________.


A) muscle spindles
B) Pacinian corpuscles
C) Ruffini end organs
D) Golgi tendon organs
E) Meissner corpuscles

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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  -The diagram illustrates sensory receptors in the skin. What structure does  E  represent? A) Meissner corpuscles B) Free nerve endings C) Ruffini end organ D) Pacinian corpuscle E) Merkel disks -The diagram illustrates sensory receptors in the skin. What structure does "E" represent? A) Meissner corpuscles B) Free nerve endings C) Ruffini end organ D) Pacinian corpuscle E) Merkel disks

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a visceral sensation?


A) Pain
B) Touch
C) Temperature
D) Proprioception
E) Balance

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The EEG of a normal person exhibits mostly irregular patterns.

A) True
B) False

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A patient has suffered a cerebral hemorrhage that has damaged the primary motor area of his right cerebral cortex. As a result the


A) patient cannot voluntarily move his right arm or leg.
B) patient feels no sensations on the left side of his body.
C) patient cannot voluntarily move his left eye.
D) patient's heart stops beating.
E) patient cannot voluntarily move his left arm or leg.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Match the type of brain wave with its appropriate description. -Beta waves


A) Usually occur in children or in adults experiencing frustration
B) Observed in a person who is awake, quiet, and resting, with eyes closed
C) Occur in deep sleep, infancy, and patients with brain disorders
D) Occur during intense mental activity

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following functions is most likely to be performed by the visual association area?


A) Recognize the face of a close friend
B) See the shape of the visual image
C) Sense pain impulses
D) Move the eyes
E) See color

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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  -The diagram illustrates sensory receptors in the skin. What structure does  B  represent? A) Meissner corpuscles B) Free nerve endings C) Ruffini end organ D) Pacinian corpuscle E) Merkel disks -The diagram illustrates sensory receptors in the skin. What structure does "B" represent? A) Meissner corpuscles B) Free nerve endings C) Ruffini end organ D) Pacinian corpuscle E) Merkel disks

Correct Answer

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