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The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount is known as:


A) Financial reporting.
B) Horizontal ratios.
C) Investment analysis.
D) Risk analysis.
E) Vertical analysis.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Horizontal analysis is the comparison of a company's financial condition and performance across time.

A) True
B) False

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Trend analysis of financial statement items can include comparisons of relations between items on different financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Carducci Corporation reported net sales of $3.6 million and average total assets of $1.1 million.The total asset turnover is:


A) 0.31 times.
B) 3.27 times.
C) 4.30 times.
D) 2.27 times.
E) 0.77 times.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The building blocks of financial statement analysis include (1)liquidity,(2)solvency,(3)profitability,and (4)market prospects.

A) True
B) False

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Net income divided by average total assets is:


A) Profit margin.
B) Total asset turnover.
C) Return on total assets.
D) Days' income in assets.
E) Current ratio.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Jones Corp.reported current assets of $193,000 and current liabilities of $137,000 on its most recent balance sheet.The current ratio is:


A) 1.4:1.
B) 0.7:1.
C) 0.3:1.
D) 1:1.
E) 0.4:1.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount is known as ________.

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All of the following are true of a financial statement analysis report,except:


A) Contains ambiguities and qualifications.
B) Forces preparers to organize their reasoning and to verify the logic of analysis.
C) Serves as a method of communication to users.
D) Helps users and preparers to refine conclusions based on evidence from key building blocks.
E) Enables readers to see the process and rationale of analysis.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A corporation reported cash of $14,000 and total assets of $178,300.Its common-size percent for cash equals 7.85%.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormik,LLC.Compute the company's accounts receivable turnover for Year 2.  Year 2  Year 1  Cash $37,500$36,850 Short-term irvestrnents 90,00090,000 Accounts receivable, net 85,50086,250 Merchardise irventory 121,000117,000 Prepaid experses 12,10013,500 Plart assets 388,000392,000 Accounts payable 113,400111,750 Net sales 711,000706,000 Cost of goods sold 390,000385,500\begin{array} { l r r } & { \text { Year 2 } } & \text { Year 1 } \\\text { Cash } & \$37,500 & \$ 36,850 \\\text { Short-term irvestrnents }& 90,000 & 90,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable, net } & 85,500 & 86,250 \\\text { Merchardise irventory } & 121,00 0 & 117,000 \\\text { Prepaid experses } & 12,100 & 13,500 \\\text { Plart assets } & 388,000 & 392,000 \\\text { Accounts payable } & 113,40 0 & 111,750 \\\text { Net sales } & 711,000 & 706,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold }& 390,000 & 385,500\end{array}


A) 8.62.
B) 8.28.
C) 8.94.
D) 5.78.
E) 7.90.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A corporation reported cash of $14,000 and total assets of $178,300 on its balance sheet.Its common-size percent for cash equals:


A) 0.0785%.
B) 7.85%.
C) 12.73%.
D) 1273%.
E) 7850%.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A company had a market price of $27.50 per share,earnings per share of $1.25,and dividends per share of $0.40.Its price-earnings ratio equals:


A) 3.1.
B) 22.0.
C) 93.8.
D) 32.0.
E) 3.3.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Standards for comparisons in financial statement analysis do not include:


A) Intra-company standards.
B) Competitors' standards.
C) Industry standards.
D) Management standards.
E) Guidelines (rules of thumb) .

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The gross margin ratio,return on total assets,and basic earnings per share are all ________ ratios.

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Liquidity refers to the availability of resources to meet short-term cash requirements.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation reports the following year-end balance sheet data.The company's equity ratio equals:  Cash $40,000 Current liabilities $5,000 Accourts receivable 55,000 Long-temn liabilities 35,000 Irventory 60,000 Cormon stock 100,000 Equiprment 145,000 Retaired earnirgs 90,000 Total assets $300,000 Total liabilities ard equity $300,000\begin{array} { l r l r r } \text { Cash } & \$ 40,000 & \text { Current liabilities } & \$ 5,000 \\\text { Accourts receivable } & 55,000 & \text { Long-temn liabilities } & 35,000 \\\text { Irventory } & 60,000 & \text { Cormon stock } & 100,000 \\\text { Equiprment } & \underline{145,000} & \text { Retaired earnirgs } & \underline{90,000} \\\text { Total assets } & \underline{\$ 300,000} & \text { Total liabilities ard equity } & \underline{\$ 300,000}\end{array}


A) 0.58
B) 1.27
C) 2.07
D) 0.37
E) 0.63

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Market prospects are the ability to provide financial rewards sufficient to attract and retain financing.

A) True
B) False

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Ash Company reported sales of $400,000 for Year 1,$450,000 for Year 2,and $500,000 for Year 3.Using Year 1 as the base year,what is the revenue trend percent for Years 2 and 3?


A) 80% for Year 2 and 90% for Year 3.
B) 88% for Year 2 and 80% for Year 3.
C) 88% for Year 2 and 90% for Year 3.
D) 112.5% for Year 2 and 125% for Year 3.
E) 125% for Year 2 and 112.5% for Year 3.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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General standards of comparisons,developed from experience,include the 2:1 level for the current ratio and 1:1 level for the acid-test ratio.

A) True
B) False

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