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Financial statements can be prepared directly from the information in the adjusted trial balance.

A) True
B) False

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Permanent accounts include all of the following except:


A) Accumulated Depreciation−Equipment.
B) Prepaid Insurance.
C) Unearned Revenue.
D) Accounts Receivable.
E) Depreciation Expense−Equipment.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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If a company failed to make the end-of-period adjustment to move the amount of management fees that were earned from the Unearned Management Fees account to the Management Fees Revenue account,this omission would cause:


A) An overstatement of net income.
B) An overstatement of assets.
C) An overstatement of liabilities.
D) An overstatement of equity.
E) An understatement of liabilities.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company pays each of its two office employees each Friday at the rate of $100 per day for a five-day week that begins on Monday.If the monthly accounting period ends on Tuesday and the employees worked on both Monday and Tuesday,the month-end adjusting entry to record the salaries earned but unpaid is:


A) Debit Unpaid Salaries $600 and credit Salaries Payable $600.
B) Debit Salaries Expense $400 and credit Salaries Payable $400.
C) Debit Salaries Expense $600 and credit Salaries Payable $600.
D) Debit Salaries Payable $400 and credit Salaries Expense $400.
E) Debit Salaries Expense $400 and credit Cash $400.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A company's employees earn a total of $10,000 per week for a 5-day week that begins on Monday.December 31 of Year 1 is a Monday,and all employees worked that day. a)Prepare the required adjusting journal entry to record accrued salaries on December 31,Year 1. b)Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of salaries on January 4,Year 2.(Assume no reversing entries were made).

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blured image ($10,000 ...

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The trial balance prepared after all closing entries have been journalized and posted is called the:


A) Unadjusted trial balance.
B) Post-closing trial balance.
C) General ledger.
D) Adjusted trial balance.
E) Work sheet.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Profit margin = ________ divided by net sales.

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On October 15,a company received $15,000 cash as a down payment on a consulting contract.The amount was credited to Unearned Consulting Revenue.By October 31,10% of the services required by the contract were completed.The company will record consulting revenue of $1,500 from this contract for October.

A) True
B) False

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It is obvious that an error occurred in the preparation and/or posting of closing entries if:


A) all revenue and expense accounts have zero balances.
B) the Retained earnings account is debited for the amount of the net loss for the period.
C) the income summary account is debited for the amount of net income for the period.
D) all balance sheet accounts have zero balances.
E) only permanent accounts appear on the post-closing trial balance.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Identify the types of adjusting entries and explain the purpose of each type.

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Adjusting entries can be grouped into tw...

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A fiscal year refers to an organization's accounting period that spans twelve consecutive months or 52 weeks.

A) True
B) False

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161.On July 1 of the current calendar year,Olive Co.paid $7,500 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period beginning July 1.Olive follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment.The adjusting entry on December 31 of the current year for Olive would include:


A) A debit to an expense and a credit to a prepaid expense for $5,625.
B) A debit to a prepaid expense and a credit to Cash for $5,625.
C) A debit to an expense and a credit to a prepaid expense for $1,875.
D) A debit to a prepaid expense and a credit to an expense for $1,875.
E) A credit to a liability and a debit to a prepaid expense for $1,875.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The adjusted trial balance contains information pertaining to:


A) Asset accounts only.
B) Balance sheet accounts only.
C) Income statement accounts only.
D) All general ledger accounts.
E) Revenue accounts only.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The entry to record a cash receipt from a customer when the service is to be provided in a future period involves a debit to an unearned revenue account.

A) True
B) False

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The time period assumption assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods such as months,quarters,or years.

A) True
B) False

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Permanent accounts carry their balances into the next accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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Each adjusting entry will affect a balance sheet account.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) An unadjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared before adjustments are recorded.
B) An adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared after adjusting entries have been recorded and posted to the ledger.
C) Each trial balance amount is used in preparing the financial statements.
D) Financial statements should be prepared directly from information in the unadjusted trial balance.
E) Financial statements can be prepared directly from information in the adjusted trial balance.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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On December 1,Milton Company borrowed $300,000,at 8% annual interest,from the Tennessee National Bank.Interest is paid when the loan matures one year from the issue date.What is the adjusting entry for accruing interest that Milton would need to make on December 31,the calendar year-end?


A) debit Interest Payable,$2,000; credit Interest Expense,$2,000.
B) debit Interest Expense,$2,000; credit Interest Payable,$2,000.
C) debit Interest Expense,$2,000; credit Cash,$2,000.
D) debit Interest Expense,$4,000; credit Interest Payable,$4,000.
E) debit Interest Expense,$24,000; credit Interest Payable,$24,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The first five steps in the accounting cycle include analyzing transactions,journalizing,posting,preparing an unadjusted trial balance,and recording adjusting entries.

A) True
B) False

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