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Owners of a corporation are called shareholders or stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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How does the going-concern principle affect reporting asset values of a business?

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The going-concern principle means that f...

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The expense recognition principle is also known as the cost principle.

A) True
B) False

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A net loss occurs when revenues exceed expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Billington Corp borrows $80,000 cash from Second National Bank.How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Billington?


A) Assets would decrease $80,000 and liabilities would decrease $80,000.
B) Assets would decrease $80,000 and equity would increase $80,000.
C) Assets would increase $80,000 and equity would decrease $80,000.
D) Assets would increase $80,000 and liabilities would increase $80,000.
E) Liabilities would decrease $80,000 and equity would increase $80,000.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The records of Roadmaster Auto Rentals show the following information as of December 31.The sole stockholder,Rob Fletcher received dividends of $52,000 during the year.Prepare a December income statement,a December statement of retained earnings,and a December 31 balance sheet. The records of Roadmaster Auto Rentals show the following information as of December 31.The sole stockholder,Rob Fletcher received dividends of $52,000 during the year.Prepare a December income statement,a December statement of retained earnings,and a December 31 balance sheet.

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Risk is:


A) Net income divided by average total assets.
B) The reward for investment.
C) The uncertainty about the return expected to be earned.
D) Unrelated to return expected.
E) Derived from the idea of getting something back from an investment.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A partnership is a business owned by two or more people.

A) True
B) False

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To include the personal assets and transactions of a business's stockholders in the records and reports of the business would be in conflict with the:


A) Objectivity principle.
B) Monetary unit assumption.
C) Business entity assumption.
D) Going-concern assumption.
E) Revenue recognition principle.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Define risk and return and discuss the relation between them.

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Net income is often related to return,wh...

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The revenue recognition principle:


A) Prescribes that accounting information is based on actual cost.
B) Provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.
C) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact users' decisions.
D) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
E) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Resources such as cash distributed to the owners of a corporation are called ________.

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What is the balance sheet? What is its purpose?

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The balance sheet is one of the four req...

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There are three major types of business activities.________activities involve using resources to research,develop,purchase,produce,distribute,and market products and services and receiving amounts from selling products and services.

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________ explains changes in the stockholders' claim on the business's assets from net income or loss,and dividends over a period of time.

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The statem...

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When expenses exceed revenues,the resulting change in equity is called:


A) Net assets.
B) Negative equity.
C) Net loss.
D) Net income.
E) A liability.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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________,which is one part of accounting,is the recording of transactions and events,either manually or electronically.

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Record-kee...

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The four common forms of business ownership include sole proprietorship,partnership,corporation,and non-profit.

A) True
B) False

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The accounting equation for Ying Company shows a decrease in its assets and a decrease in its equity.Which of the following transactions could have caused that effect?


A) Cash was received from providing services to a customer.
B) The company paid an amount due on credit.
C) Equipment was purchased for cash.
D) A utility bill was received for the current month,to be paid in the following month.
E) Advertising expense for the month was paid in cash.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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After each business transaction is recorded,the accounting equation remains in balance.

A) True
B) False

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