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Male-to-female transmission of HIV is more likely to occur during vaginal intercourse than during female-to-male transmission.

A) True
B) False

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Lisa had a risky sexual encounter (sexual intercourse without a condom) while intoxicated. Even though she has no symptoms, she is worried that she may have contracted an STI. What can Lisa do to reduce her risk of serious complications from STIs? What types of tests and treatments might be helpful for her?

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Lisa should seek medical attention as so...

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What percentage of individuals infected with HIV do not tell their partners?


A) 40%
B) 20%
C) 60%
D) 80%

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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HIV can easily become resistant to any given drug.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly describe the different types of tests that are available to screen for HIV infection, and determine the status of the infection in HIV-positive people. Who should be tested for HIV infection?

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List five risk factors for contracting a sexually transmitted infection. Then list at least five strategies for reducing that risk.

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Five risk factors for contracting a sexu...

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Studies have found that women who frequently used for contraception were at greater risk for HIV transmission.


A) condoms
B) a diaphragm
C) a cervical cap
D) spermicides with nonoxynol-9

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The lowest rate of gonorrhea is found in which province?


A) New Brunswick
B) Nova Scotia
C) Newfoundland and Labrador
D) Prince Edward Island

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are risk factors for contracting HIV, EXCEPT


A) alcohol and other drug use.
B) using a condom lubricated with nonoxynol-9 during vaginal or anal sex.
C) sex with multiple partners.
D) mutual masturbation.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Vertical transmission of HIV is


A) sexual transmission.
B) transmission through contaminated needles.
C) transmission during medical procedure.
D) mother-to-child transmission.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding hepatitis?


A) Immunoglobulin can be used to minimize risk of infection after exposure to HBV.
B) Hepatitis cannot be transmitted to an unborn child.
C) Hepatitis is diagnosed using blood tests.
D) A vaccine is available for HBV.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Treatments for genital HPV infection (warts) include all of the following, EXCEPT


A) electrocautery.
B) podophyllin.
C) cryosurgery.
D) antibiotics.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The infection most often seen in people with HIV infection is


A) pneumonia.
B) mycobacterium avium complex.
C) tuberculosis.
D) Kaposi's sarcoma.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The use of lubricants containing nonoxynol-9 further reduces the risk of HIV transmission.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding the global spread of HIV/AIDS?


A) Asia and Africa are on par with each other in terms of the number of people living with HIV.
B) HIV disproportionately affects the poor and ethnic minorities.
C) Political, economic, and social barriers contribute to the ongoing spread of HIV infection.
D) 95% of infections occur in developing countries where heterosexual contact is the main means of HIV transmission.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A drug used to treat herpes is


A) Flagyl.
B) doxycycline.
C) podophyllin.
D) acyclovir.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The incubation period of HPV is


A) 1 month to 2 years from the time of contact.
B) 5 to 7 days from the time of contact.
C) 1 to 2 weeks from the time of contact.
D) 6 to 11 years from the time of contact.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The highest rate of gonorrhea is found in which province?


A) Saskatchewan
B) New Brunswick
C) Manitoba
D) Nova Scotia

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are symptoms of chlamydia in men, EXCEPT


A) watery discharge from the penis
B) pain around testicles
C) painful urination
D) increased sputum

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Choose one of the viral STIs described in your text, and describe the symptoms and special problems associated with the infection. List the ways in which the disease may be diagnosed and treated.

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One of the viral STIs described in the t...

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