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A loss realized for property destroyed in a hurricane is deferred under the involuntary conversion rules.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following may qualify as an installment sale?


A) Sale of inventory at a gain.
B) Sale of securities.
C) Sale of asset used in a business at a gain.
D) Land sold at a loss.
E) All of the choices qualify for installment sale treatment.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The §1231 look-back rule applies whether there is a net gain or loss.

A) True
B) False

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Bull Run sold a computer for $1,200 on November 10th of the current year. The computer was purchased for $2,800. Bull Run had taken $1,000 of depreciation deductions. What is Bull Run's gain or loss realized on the computer?

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$600 loss realized.
The gain o...

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Each of the following is true except for:


A) a direct involuntary conversion occurs when property taken under eminent domain is replaced with other property.
B) qualified replacement property rules are more restrictive than the like-kind property rules.
C) an indirect involuntary conversion occurs when property is destroyed and insurance proceeds are used to purchase qualified replacement property.
D) losses realized in involuntary conversions are deferred.
E) all of the choices are true.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not true regarding §1239?


A) It only applies to related taxpayers.
B) It only applies to gains on sales of depreciable property.
C) It only applies to gains on sales of nonresidential real property.
D) It does not apply to losses.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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For an installment sale, the gross profit percentage is the gain recognized divided by the gain realized.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not usually included in an asset's tax basis?


A) Purchase price.
B) Sales tax.
C) Shipping costs.
D) Installation costs.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding depreciation recapture?


A) Changes the character of a loss.
B) Changes the character of a gain.
C) Changes the amount of a gain.
D) Only applies to ordinary assets.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Alexandra sold equipment that she uses in her business for $100,000. Alexandra bought the equipment two years ago for $90,000 and has claimed $25,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Alexandra's gain or loss?

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$25,000 ordinary gain, and $10,000 §1231...

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How long after the initial exchange does a taxpayer have to identify replacement property in a like-kind exchange?


A) The like-kind property to be received must be identified within 45 days.
B) The like-kind property to be received must be identified by the earlier of 45 days or the last day of the taxpayer's taxable year.
C) The like-kind property to be received must be identified within 180 days.
D) There is no deadline for the identification of replacement property.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The gain or loss realized on the sale of an asset is always recognized for tax purposes.

A) True
B) False

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The gain or loss realized on the sale of an asset is the amount realized less the adjusted basis.

A) True
B) False

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The sale at a loss of machinery that was used in a trade or business and held for more than one year results in which of the following types of loss?


A) Capital.
B) §291.
C) §1231.
D) §1245.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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C

Buzz Corporation sold an office building that it used in its business for $500,000. Buzz bought the building 10 years ago for $650,000 and has claimed $200,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Buzz's gain or loss?

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$10,000 ordinary and $40,000 §...

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Collins Corporation, of Camden, Maine, wants to exchange its manufacturing facility for Rockland Company's building. Both parties agree that Collins's facility is worth $200,000 and that Rockland's building is worth $175,000. Collins will not enter into the transaction unless it qualifies as a like-kind exchange. If Collins wants to avoid gain, what could the parties do to equalize the value exchanged but still allow the exchange to qualify as a like-kind exchange?

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Rockland could equalize the transaction ...

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The sale of land held for investment results in which of the following types of gain or loss?


A) Capital.
B) Ordinary.
C) §1231.
D) §1245.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The adjusted basis is the initial basis less cost recovery deductions.

A) True
B) False

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True

Koch traded Machine 1 for Machine 2 when the fair market value of both machines was $50,000. Koch originally purchased Machine 1 for $75,000, and Machine 1's adjusted basis was $40,000 at the time of the exchange. Machine 2's seller purchased it for $65,000 and Machine 2's adjusted basis was $55,000 at the time of the exchange. What is Koch's adjusted basis in Machine 2 after the exchange?


A) $40,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $55,000.
D) $75,000.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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B

Winchester LLC sold the following business assets during the current year: (1) automobile, $30,000 cost basis, $12,000 depreciation, $20,000 proceeds; (2) machinery, $25,000 cost basis, $20,000 depreciation, $10,000 proceeds; (3) furniture, $15,000 cost basis, $10,000 depreciation, $4,000 proceeds; (4) computer equipment, $25,000 cost basis, $6,000 depreciation, $10,000 proceeds; (5) Winchester had unrecaptured §1231 losses of $3,000 in the prior five years. What are the amount and character of Winchester's gains and losses before the §1231 netting process? Assume all assets were held for more than one year.


A) $3,000 ordinary loss, $0 §1231 loss.
B) $7,000 ordinary gain, $10,000 §1231 loss.
C) $7,000 ordinary loss, $4,000 §1231 gain.
D) $1,000 ordinary gain, $4,000 §1231 loss.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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