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Describe the recording process (including costs) for sales of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system.

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Sales are recorded at list price less an...

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Explain the cost flows and operating activities of a merchandising company.

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Beginning inventory plus the net cost of...

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Quick assets include cash, inventory, and current receivables.

A) True
B) False

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $250,000. Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $100,000 and net income was $150,000.


A) Sales: $350,000; gross profit: $150,000
B) Sales: $350,000; gross profit: $50,000
C) Sales: $500,000; gross profit: $400,000
D) Sales: $500,000; gross profit: $50,000
E) Sales: $400,000; gross profit: $500,000

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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FOB _________________ means the buyer accepts ownership when the goods depart the seller's place of business. The buyer is responsible for paying shipping costs and bears the risk of damage or loss when goods are in transit.

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shipping p...

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Match the following definitions and terms

Premises
The abbreviation for free on board; refers to the point when ownership of goods passes to the buyer.
A ratio used to assess a company's ability to pay its current liabilities; defined as quick assets divided by current liabilities.
Inventory losses that can occur as a result of theft or deterioration.
The catalog price of an item before any trade discount is deducted.
An income statement format that shows detailed computations of net sales and other costs and expenses and reports subtotals for various classes of items.
An income statement format that shows only one subtotal for total expenses.
The abbreviation for end-of-month; used to describe credit terms for some transactions.
Products a company owns and intends to sell.
The expenses of promoting sales by displaying and advertising merchandise, making sales and delivering goods to customers.
Expenses that support overall operations and includes expenses related to accounting, human resource management and financial management.
Responses
Acid-test ratio
Single-step income statement
FOB
Merchandise inventory
General and administrative expenses
EOM
Inventory shrinkage
Multiple-step income statement
List price
Selling expenses

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The abbreviation for free on board; refers to the point when ownership of goods passes to the buyer.
A ratio used to assess a company's ability to pay its current liabilities; defined as quick assets divided by current liabilities.
Inventory losses that can occur as a result of theft or deterioration.
The catalog price of an item before any trade discount is deducted.
An income statement format that shows detailed computations of net sales and other costs and expenses and reports subtotals for various classes of items.
An income statement format that shows only one subtotal for total expenses.
The abbreviation for end-of-month; used to describe credit terms for some transactions.
Products a company owns and intends to sell.
The expenses of promoting sales by displaying and advertising merchandise, making sales and delivering goods to customers.
Expenses that support overall operations and includes expenses related to accounting, human resource management and financial management.

Total Company has current liabilities in the amount of $1,250,000 and an acid test ratio of 3 and a current ratio of 7. What amount of quick assets does Total Company have on the balance sheet?


A) $8,750,000
B) $ 416,667
C) $3,750,000
D) $1,250,000
E) $2,500,000

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the difference between wholesalers and retailers.

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A wholesaler is an intermediary that buy...

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $51,000. Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $25,000 and net income was $60,000.


A) Sales: $136,000; gross profit: $111,000
B) Sales: $136,000; gross profit: $85,000
C) Sales: $85,000; gross profit: $136,000
D) Sales: $111,000; gross profit: $136,000
E) Sales: $60,000; gross profit: $25,000

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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On October 1, Robertson Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Alberts, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Robertson uses the perpetual inventory system. On October 4, Alberts returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Robertson must make on October 4 is:


A)  Sales Returns and Allowances 500 Accounts Receivable 500 Merchardise Irventory 350 Cost of Goods Sold 350\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 500 \\\hline \text { Merchardise Irventory } & 350 & \\\hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & & 350 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Sales Returns and Allowances 500 Accounts Receivable 500\begin{array}{|c|r|r|}\hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Accounts Receivable 500 Sales Returns and Allowarices 500\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowarices } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Accourts Receivable 500 Sales Returns ard Allowarnes 500 Cost of Goods Sold 350 Merchardise Irventory 350\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Accourts Receivable } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Sales Returns ard Allowarnes } & & 500 \\\hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & 350 & \\\hline \text { Merchardise Irventory } & & 350 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Sales Returns ard Allowances 350 Accourts Receivable 350\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Sales Returns ard Allowances } & 350 & \\\hline \text { Accourts Receivable } & & 350 \\\hline\end{array}

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Takita Company had net sales of $500,000 and cost of goods sold of $350,000. Calculate Takita's gross profit.

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$500,000 -...

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A company's current assets were $17,980, its quick assets were $11,420, and its current liabilities were $12,190. Its quick ratio equals:


A) 0.94
B) 1.07
C) 1.48
D) 1.57
E) 2.40

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Steve's Skateboards uses the perpetual inventory system and had the following sales transactions during April: Steve's Skateboards uses the perpetual inventory system and had the following sales transactions during April:    Prepare the journal entries that Steve's Skateboards must make to record these transactions. Prepare the journal entries that Steve's Skateboards must make to record these transactions.

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If a company sells merchandise with credit terms 2/10, n/60, the credit period is 10 days and the discount period is 60 days.

A) True
B) False

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Operating expenses are classified into two categories: selling expenses and cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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Beginning inventory plus net cost of purchases is:


A) Cost of goods sold.
B) Merchandise available for sale.
C) Ending inventory.
D) Sales.
E) Shown on the balance sheet.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A period's ___________________ becomes the next period's beginning inventory.

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Purchase returns refer to merchandise a buyer acquires but then returns to the seller.

A) True
B) False

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J.C. Penney had net sales of $24,750 million, cost of goods sold of $16,150 million, and net income of $837 million. Its gross margin ratio equals 3.4%.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems?

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A periodic inventory system updates the ...

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