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If a U.S.dollar purchases 4 Argentinean pesos,and a gallon of milk costs $2 in the U.S.and 6 pesos in Argentina what is the real exchange rate?


A) 3
B) 4/3
C) 3/4
D) 1/3

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the exchange rate is 12.5 pesos per U.S.dollar,it is also 1/12.5 U.S.dollars per peso.

A) True
B) False

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The nominal exchange rate is 90 Pakistani rupees per dollar.The price of a shirt in Pakistan is 1800 rupees.The same shirt sells for $25 in the U.S. A.What is the real exchange rate? Show your work. B.Can arbitragers make a profit? C.If your answer to C is yes,where would they buy and where would they sell?

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A.The real exchange rate = $25...

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According to purchasing-power parity,what is the relationship between changes in price levels between two countries and changes in nominal exchange rates?

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Purchasing-power parity asserts that the...

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Other things the same,according to purchasing power parity,if over the next few years Mexico has a higher money supply growth rate than the U.S. ,then


A) prices in Mexico will rise by a larger percentage than in the U.S.So,the dollar will appreciate against the Mexican peso.
B) prices in Mexico will rise by larger percentage than in the U.S.So,the dollar will depreciate against the Mexican peso.
C) prices in Mexico will rise by a smaller percentage than in the U.S.So,the dollar will appreciate against the Mexican peso.
D) prices in Mexico will rise by a smaller percentage than in the U.S.So,the dollar will depreciate against the Mexican peso.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the exchange rate were 5 Egyptian pounds per U.S.dollar,a watch that costs $25 US dollars would cost


A) 125 Egyptian pounds
B) 50 Egyptian pounds
C) 5 Egyptian pounds
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same,if the exchange rate changes from .30 Kuwaiti dinar per dollar to .35 Kuwaiti dinar per dollar,then the dollar has


A) appreciated and so buys more Kuwaiti goods.
B) appreciated and so buys fewer Kuwaiti goods.
C) depreciated and so buys more Kuwaiti goods.
D) depreciated and so buys fewer Kuwaiti goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If saving is greater than domestic investment,then


A) there is a trade deficit and Y > C + I + G.
B) there is a trade deficit and Y < C + I + G.
C) there is a trade surplus and Y > C + I + G.
D) there is a trade surplus and Y < C + I + G.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Tom and Anthony are both U.S.citizens.Tom buys construction machinery from a company in Canada to use for his U.S construction company.Anthony opens a cafe in Portugal.Whose action is an example of U.S.foreign direct investment


A) Tom's but not Anthony's.
B) Anthony's but not Tom's.
C) Anthony's and Tom's.
D) Neither Anthony's nor Tom's.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When U.S.national saving rises,domestic investment also necessarily rises.

A) True
B) False

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Both foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment by U.S.residents increase U.S.net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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List the factors that might influence a country's exports,imports,and trade balance.

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a.the tastes of consumers for domestic a...

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Suppose the world had only two countries and domestic residents of country A purchased $50 billion of assets from country B and country B purchased $30 billion of assets from country A.What would the net capital outflows of both countries be?


A) $50 billion for country A and $30 billion for country B
B) $30 billion for country A and $50 billion for country B
C) $20 billion for country A and -$20 billion for country B
D) -$20 billion for country A and $20 billion for country B

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Net exports of a country are the value of


A) goods and services imported minus the value of goods and services exported.
B) goods and services exported minus the value of goods and services imported.
C) goods exported minus the value of goods imported.
D) goods imported minus the value of goods exported.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Sonya,a citizen of Denmark,produces boots and shoes that she sells to department stores in the United States.Other things the same,these sales


A) increase U.S.net exports and have no effect on Danish net exports.
B) decrease U.S.net exports and have no effect on Danish net exports.
C) increase U.S.net exports and decrease Danish net exports.
D) decrease U.S.net exports and increase Danish net exports.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of U.S.foreign direct investment?


A) A Polish company opens a shipbuilding plant in the United States.
B) A Bolivian bank buys U.S.corporate bonds.
C) A U.S.bank buys Bolivian corporate bonds.
D) A U.S.furniture maker opens a plant in Mexico.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a Starbucks tall latte cost $3.20 in the United States and 3 euros in the Euro area,then purchasing-power parity implies the nominal exchange rate is how many euros per dollar?


A) .938 If the exchange rate is less than this,it costs more dollars to buy a tall latte in the U.S.than in the Euro area.
B) .938 If the exchange rate is less than this,it costs fewer dollars to buy a tall latte in the U.S.then in the Euro area.
C) 1.067 If the exchange rate is less than this,it costs more dollars to buy a tall latte in the U.S.than in the Euro area.
D) 1.067 If the exchange rate is less than this,it costs fewer dollars to buy a tall latte in the U.S.than in the Euro area.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same,if the dollar depreciates relative to the Japanese yen,then


A) the exchange rate falls.It will cost fewer yen to travel in the U.S.
B) the exchange rate falls.It will cost more yen to travel in the U.S.
C) the exchange rate rises.It will cost fewer yen to travel in the U.S.
D) the exchange rate rises.It will cost more yen to travel in the U.S.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same,a country could move from having a trade surplus to having a trade deficit if either


A) saving rose or domestic investment rose.
B) saving rose or domestic investment fell.
C) saving fell or domestic investment rose.
D) saving fell or domestic investment fell.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the American company Stryker builds and operates a new factory in France,


A) it engages in foreign direct investment.By itself this action lowers U.S.net capital outflow.
B) it engages in foreign direct investment.By itself this action raises U.S.net capital outflow.
C) it engages in foreign portfolio investment.By itself this action lowers U.S.net capital outflow.
D) it engages in foreign portfolio investment.By itself this action raises U.S.net capital outflow.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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