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It is necessary to report both the cost and the accumulated depreciation of plant assets in the financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Peavey Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset for $22,000 on April 1, Year 1. The asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over its four-year useful life. Assuming the asset's salvage value is $2,000, what will be the amount of accumulated depreciation on this asset on December 31, Year 3?


A) $5,000
B) $15,000
C) $15,125
D) $20,000
E) $13,750

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Another name for a capital expenditure is:


A) Revenue expenditure.
B) Asset expenditure.
C) Long-term expenditure.
D) Contributed capital expenditure.
E) Balance sheet expenditure.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of an extraordinary repair?


A) New tires for a truck.
B) Replacement of all florescent light tubes in an office.
C) Carpet cleaning and repair.
D) Replacing the roof on a manufacturing warehouse.
E) Routine machine maintenance.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A leasehold is:


A) A short-term rental agreement.
B) The same as a patent.
C) The rights granted to the lessee by the lessor of a lease.
D) Recorded as revenue expenditure when paid.
E) An asset held as an investment.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The cost of fees for insuring the title and any accrued property taxes are included in the cost of land.

A) True
B) False

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A machine originally had an estimated useful life of 6 years, but after 4 complete years, it was decided that the original estimate of useful life should have been 10 years. At that point the remaining cost to be depreciated should be allocated over the remaining:


A) 2 years.
B) 4 years.
C) 6 years.
D) 16 years.
E) 10 years.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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C

The total cost of an asset less its accumulated depreciation is called:


A) Historical cost.
B) Book value.
C) Present value.
D) Current (market) value.
E) Replacement cost.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The book value of an asset when using double-declining-balance depreciation is always greater than the book value from using straight-line depreciation, except at the beginning and the end of the asset's useful life, when it is the same.

A) True
B) False

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Natural resources may be reported under either plant assets or their own separate category on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Ordinary repairs meet all of the following criteria except:


A) Are expenditures to keep an asset in normal operating condition.
B) Are necessary if an asset is to perform to expectations over its useful life.
C) Extend the useful life of an asset beyond its original estimate.
D) Include cleaning, lubricating, and normal adjusting.
E) Are treated as expenses.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Betterments are a type of capital expenditure.

A) True
B) False

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A benefit of using an accelerated depreciation method is that:


A) It is preferred by the tax code.
B) It is the simplest method to calculate.
C) It yields larger depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life.
D) It yields a higher income in the early years of the asset's useful life.
E) The results are identical to straight-line depreciation.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Capital expenditures are expenditures that keep assets in normal, good operating condition.

A) True
B) False

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True

Depreciation expense is calculated using its cost, estimates of an asset's salvage value, and an estimated useful life.

A) True
B) False

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True

A company purchased a mineral deposit for $800,000. It expects this property to produce 120,000 tons of minerals and to have a salvage value of $50,000. In the current year, the company mined and sold 9,000 tons of minerals. Its depletion expense for the current period equals:


A) $15,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $150,000.
D) $56,250.
E) $139,500.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A total asset turnover ratio of 3.5 indicates that:


A) For every $1 in sales, the firm acquired $3.50 in assets during the period.
B) For every $1 in assets, the firm produced $3.50 in net sales during the period.
C) For every $1 in assets, the firm earned gross profit of $3.50 during the period.
D) For every $1 in assets, the firm earned $3.50 in net income.
E) For every $1 in assets, the firm paid $3.50 in expenses during the period.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An accelerated depreciation method yields larger depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life and less depreciation expense in later years.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the purpose of and method of depreciation for partial years.

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Partial years' depreciation is often req...

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Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years, or 300,000 units of product, with a $15,000 salvage value. During its first year, the machine produces 64,500 units of product. What journal entry would be needed to record the machines' first year depreciation under the units-of-production method?


A) Debit Depletion Expense $25,800; credit Accumulated Depletion $25,800.
B) Debit Depletion Expense $29,025; credit Accumulated Depletion $29,025.
C) Debit Depreciation Expense $29,025; credit Accumulated Depreciation $29,025.
D) Debit Depreciation Expense $25,800; credit Accumulated Depreciation $25,800.
E) Debit Amortization Expense $24,000; credit Accumulated Amortization $24,000.Depreciation Expense = [($135,000 - $15,000) /300,000] * 64,500 = $25,800

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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