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Spears Co. had net sales of $35,400 million. Its average total assets for the period were $14,700 million. Spears' total asset turnover equals:


A) 0.42.
B) 0.35.
C) 1.48.
D) 2.41.
E) 3.54.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Granite Company purchased a machine costing $120,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The machine was shipped FOB shipping point and freight charges were $2,000. The machine requires special mounting and wiring connections costing $10,000. When installing the machine, $1,300 in damages occurred. Compute the cost recorded for this machine assuming Granite paid within the discount period.


A) $129,800.
B) $132,100.
C) $130,800.
D) $118,800.
E) $120,100.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An asset's book value is $36,000 on January 1, Year 6. The asset is being depreciated $500 per month using the straight-line method. Assuming the asset is sold on July 1, Year 7 for $25,000, the company should record:


A) Neither a gain or loss is recognized on this type of transaction.
B) A gain on sale of $2,000.
C) A loss on sale of $1,000.
D) A gain on sale of $1,000.
E) A loss on sale of $2,000.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Amortization is the process of allocating the cost of natural resources to periods when they are consumed.

A) True
B) False

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Since goodwill is an intangible, it is amortized each year using the straight-line method, the same as other intangibles are amortized.

A) True
B) False

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Explain in detail how to compute each of the following depreciation methods: straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance.

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Straight-line depreciation is calculated...

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Martinez owns an asset that cost $87,000 with accumulated depreciation of $40,000. The company sells the equipment for cash of $42,000. At the time of sale, the company should record:


A) A gain on sale of $2,000.
B) A loss on sale of $2,000.
C) A loss on sale of $5,000.
D) A gain on sale of $5,000.
E) A loss on sale of $45,000.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Intangible assets do not include:


A) Patents.
B) Copyrights.
C) Trademarks.
D) Goodwill.
E) Land held as an investment.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When the usefulness of plant assets used to extract natural resources is directly related to the depletion of a natural resource, their costs are depreciated using the units-of-production method of depreciation, as long as the assets will not be moved to and used at another site when extraction of the natural resources is complete.

A) True
B) False

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Once the estimated depreciation expense for an asset is calculated:


A) It cannot be changed, based on the historical cost principle.
B) It may be revised based on new information.
C) Any changes are accumulated and recognized when the asset is sold.
D) The estimate itself cannot be changed; however, new information should be disclosed in financial statement footnotes.
E) It cannot be changed, based on the consistency principle.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Plant assets can be disposed of by discarding, selling, or exchanging them.

A) True
B) False

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The calculation of total asset turnover is:


A) Gross profit divided by average total assets.
B) Average total assets divided by gross profit.
C) Net sales divided by average total assets.
D) Average total assets multiplied by net sales.
E) Net assets multiplied by total assets.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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When an asset is purchased (or disposed of) at a time other than the beginning or the end of an accounting period, depreciation is recorded for part of a year so that the year of purchase or the year of disposal is charged with its share of the asset's depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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Total depreciation expense over an asset's useful life will be identical under all methods of depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in accounting for an asset disposal is to calculate the gain or loss on disposal.

A) True
B) False

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Peavey Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset for $22,000 on April 1, Year 1. The asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over its four-year useful life. Assuming the asset's salvage value is $2,000, Peavey Enterprises should recognize depreciation expense in Year 2 in the amount of:


A) $10,000
B) $5,000
C) $5,500
D) $20,000
E) $9,250

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Marks Consulting purchased equipment costing $45,000 on January 1, Year 1. The equipment is estimated to have a salvage value of $5,000 and an estimated useful life of 8 years. Straight-line depreciation is used. If the equipment is sold on July 1, Year 5 for $20,000, the journal entry to record the sale will include a:


A) Credit to cash for $20,000.
B) Debit to accumulated depreciation for $22,500.
C) Debit to loss on sale for $10,000.
D) Credit to loss on sale for $10,000.
E) Debit to gain on sale for $2,500.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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An asset's cost includes all normal and reasonable expenditures necessary to get the asset in place and ready for its intended use.

A) True
B) False

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How is the cost principle applied to plant asset acquisitions, including lump-sum purchases?

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Plant assets should be recorded at cost ...

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Plant assets are used in operations and have useful lives that extend over more than one accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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