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A deferred tax liability represents a current tax liability associated with income or expense to be reported in future year GAAP financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items is not included in the income tax footnote for a publicly traded company?


A) Rate reconciliation.
B) Analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
C) Breakdown of income tax between foreign and domestic.
D) Breakdown of income tax among U.S.states.
E) Analysis of total tax expense components.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.   Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Provide the income tax footnote rate reconciliation for Black, using either dollars or percentages. Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.   Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Provide the income tax footnote rate reconciliation for Black, using either dollars or percentages. Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Provide the income tax footnote rate reconciliation for Black, using either dollars or percentages.

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Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Provide the journal entry to record Black's current tax expense. Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Provide the journal entry to record Black's current tax expense. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Provide the journal entry to record Black's current tax expense. Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Provide the journal entry to record Black's current tax expense.

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A valuation allowance expresses on the GAAP balance sheet that there exists uncertainty that the taxpayer will be able to recover a deferred tax asset.

A) True
B) False

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The Jacobsen Corporation has determined the appropriate changes to its deferred tax accounts.The Jacobsen auditor now is discussing whether to place a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset on the balance sheet.List some of the factors that the Jacobsen auditor will consider in this regard.

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To determine whether a valuation allowan...

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If a valuation allowance is decreased released) in the current year, the corporation's effective tax rate is lower than if the valuation allowance had not decreased.

A) True
B) False

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In general, the purpose of ASC 740 is to compute and disclose the taxes payable by a business entity to state, local, Federal, and foreign governments, for the current year and all future years.

A) True
B) False

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True

At the beginning of the year, Schrader, Inc., holds a net operating loss carryforward, and its balance sheet shows a related deferred tax asset of $500,000.At the end of the year, the balance in the deferred tax asset account has not changed, but Schrader's auditors want to record a $90,000 valuation allowance against this amount, because of a persistent downturn in Schrader's profitability.Develop the journal entry to record the valuation allowance.

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Which of the following taxes are included in the total income tax expense of a corporation as reported on its GAAP financial statements?


A) Federal income taxes.
B) Foreign income taxes.
C) State income taxes.
D) All of the above taxes are included.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense.   Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense.   Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.   Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Calculate Black's current tax expense.

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A GAAP financial statement includes footnotes that:


A) Give estimates of the dates on which the deferred tax liability will be paid.
B) Show the journal entries to determine the deferred income tax expense.
C) Break down the state-by-state profitability of the entity.
D) Include a reconciliation of the book effective tax rate with the applicable statutory tax rate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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D

Giant uses the "equity method" to account for the operations of its 40% owned subsidiary Little.A portion of Little's profits for the year are included in Giant's GAAP book income.

A) True
B) False

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Hot, Inc.'s primary competitor is Cold, Inc.When comparing relative deferred tax asset and liability accounts with Cold, which of the following benchmarking activities should Hot undertake?


A) Scale the deferred tax assets and liabilities by total sales or total assets.
B) Compare raw dollar amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
C) Ignore deferred tax assets and liabilities and focus on overall effective tax rate.
D) Ignore all tax information other than the current tax expense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following items are not included in the GAAP financial statement income tax footnote's effective tax rate reconciliation?


A) Hypothetical tax on book income at U.S.Federal corporate tax rate.
B) Total tax expense per the GAAP financial statements.
C) Tax effect of temporary differences.
D) Tax effect of permanent differences.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A corporation's taxable income almost never is the same as its GAAP financial accounting income.Explain why this occurs.Use the terms permanent and temporary book-tax differences in you answer.Give at least two examples of each type of book-tax difference.

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Temporary differences are caused by income and expenses appearing in both the financial statement and tax return, but in different periods i.e., a timing difference).Permanent differences are caused by items appearing in the financial statement or the tax return, but not both.Temporary differences do not affect the book total tax expense.Temporary differences merely shift tax expense benefit) between the current and deferred accounts.Permanent differences do affect the total book tax expense and are identified in the tax footnote rate reconciliation. Examples of temporary differences include the following. ∙ Depreciation on fixed assets. Compensation related expenses where under GAAP, corporations must accrue ∙ the future expenses related to providing postretirement benefits other than pension e.g., health insurance coverage), but these expenses are deductible for tax purposes only when paid. ∙ Warranty expenses accrued for book purposes but not deductible for tax purposes until incurred. ∙ Inventory write-offs accrued for book but not deductible for tax until incurred. ∙ Goodwill is not amortizable for book purposes unless and until impairment is recorded. Examples of permanent differences include the following. ∙ Municipal bond interest income. ∙ The disallowed portion of business meals expense. ∙ Certain penalties. ∙ Tax credits.

Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.        Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Determine the change in Black's deferred tax liabilities for the current year. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.        Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Determine the change in Black's deferred tax liabilities for the current year. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.        Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Determine the change in Black's deferred tax liabilities for the current year. Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.        Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Determine the change in Black's deferred tax liabilities for the current year. Black, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year.Assume a 21% corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.        Black, Inc.'s, gross deferred tax assets and liabilities at the beginning of Black's year are listed below.      Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Determine the change in Black's deferred tax liabilities for the current year. Black, Inc.'s, book income before tax is $6,000.Black records two permanent book-tax differences. It earned $250 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $500 in nondeductible business meals expense.Determine the change in Black's deferred tax liabilities for the current year.

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Which of the following taxes are included in the total income tax liability of a corporation reported on its Federal income tax return?


A) Federal income taxes.
B) Foreign income taxes.
C) State income taxes.
D) All the above taxes are included.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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You are assisting LipidCo, a U.S.corporation subject to GAAP, to determine its current-year book expense for income taxes.The following represent the steps that you will take in making this computation.Put the steps into the correct order. A.Compute the deferred tax provision. B.Determine book income before income tax effects. C.Determine the current tax provision. D.Determine whether a valuation allowance is required, and apply or release it. E.Identify and measure temporary book-tax differences. F.Prepare the disclosures for the financial statement footnotes. G.Add/Subtract any permanent book-tax differences.

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B.- G.- E....

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Book-tax differences can be explained in part by examining the objectives underlying financial accounting and taxable income computations.Evaluate this statement.

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The purpose of the Federal income tax re...

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