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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Advertising expense


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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A report analyzing the dollar savings of purchasing new equipment to speed up the production process is a managerial accounting report.

A) True
B) False

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Prime costs are the combination of direct materials and direct labor costs.

A) True
B) False

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The following are costs incurred by a lawn mower manufacturer. Identify them as either: -Wages of assemblers


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Sienna Company has the following information for January:​  Cost of materials used in production $20,000 Direct labor 15,000 Factory overhead 24,000 Work in process inventory, January 1 2,900 Work in process inventory, January 31 3,500\begin{array}{lr}\text { Cost of materials used in production } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Direct labor } & 15,000 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 24,000 \\\text { Work in process inventory, January 1 } & 2,900 \\\text { Work in process inventory, January 31 } & 3,500\end{array} Calculate the cost of goods manufactured.

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Match the items below for a bakery to the type of cost (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Frosting


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead
D) Nonmanufacturing cost
Challenging

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The primary goal of managerial accounting is to provide information to


A) investors
B) creditors
C) management
D) external auditors

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Managers use managerial information to evaluate performance of a company's operation.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting designed to meet the needs of decision makers inside the business is


A) general accounting
B) financial accounting
C) managerial accounting
D) external accounting

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Product costs include direct labor and advertising expense.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following costs, classify them as either: -Materials traceable to specific products


A) Direct costs
B) Indirect costs
C) Neither direct nor indirect costs

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Given the following data:??  Cost of materials used $45,000 Direct labor costs 48,000 Factory overhead 39,000 Work in process, beginning 28,000 Work in process, ending 18,000 Finished goods, beginning 28,000 Finished goods, ending 18,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Cost of materials used } & \$ 45,000 \\\text { Direct labor costs } & 48,000 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 39,000 \\\text { Work in process, beginning } & 28,000 \\\text { Work in process, ending } & 18,000 \\\text { Finished goods, beginning } & 28,000 \\\text { Finished goods, ending } & 18,000\end{array} What is the cost of goods sold?


A) $152,000
B) $142,000
C) $10,000
D) $128,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards are required, just as GAAP standards are required.

A) True
B) False

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Planning is the process of developing the company's objectives or goals and translating these objectives into courses of action.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following may not be a factory overhead cost?


A) materials used directly in the manufacturing process of the product
B) insurance on factory equipment
C) salaries of production supervisors
D) property tax on factory building

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Factory machinery repairs and maintenance


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Depreciation on factory machinery


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Match the items below for a bakery to the type of cost (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Salesperson commissions


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead
D) Nonmanufacturing cost
Challenging

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The following information is available for Carter Corporation:? (1)Materials inventory decreased $4,000. (2)Materials inventory on December 31 was 50% of materials inventory on January 1. (3)Beginning work in process inventory was $145,000. (4)Ending finished goods inventory was $65,000. (5)Purchases of direct materials were $154,700. (6)Direct materials used were 2.5 times the cost of direct labor. (7)Total manufacturing costs incurred were $246,400, 80% of cost of goods manufactured and $156,000 less than cost of goods sold.? Compute: (a)Finished goods inventory on January 1 (b)Work in process inventory on December 31 (c)Direct labor incurred (d)Factory overhead incurred (e)Materials inventory on January 1 (f)Direct materials used

Correct Answer

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Period (nonmanufacturing) costs are classified into two categories: selling and administrative.

A) True
B) False

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