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​Suppose Alyssa likes oranges twice as much as apples, no matter how many apples or oranges she has. Her indifference curves for oranges and apples


A) ​are right angles.
B) ​are straight lines.
C) ​slope upward.
D) ​cross one another at certain points.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-7 Figure 21-7   -Refer to Figure 21-7. Suppose a consumer has $500 in income, the price of a book is $10, and the value of B is 50. What is the price of a DVD? A) $5 B) $10 C) $50 D) $100 -Refer to Figure 21-7. Suppose a consumer has $500 in income, the price of a book is $10, and the value of B is 50. What is the price of a DVD?


A) $5
B) $10
C) $50
D) $100

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Pepsi and pizza are normal goods. When the price of pizza falls, the substitution effect by itself will cause a


A) shift to a lower indifference curve so that the consumer buys less Pepsi.
B) shift to a higher indifference curve so that the consumer buys more Pepsi.
C) movement along the indifference curve so that the consumer buys more Pepsi.
D) movement along the indifference curve so that the consumer buys less Pepsi.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Giffen goods have positively-sloped demand curves because they are


A) inferior goods with no substitution effect.
B) normal goods with no substitution effect.
C) inferior goods for which the substitution effect outweighs the income effect.
D) inferior goods for which the income effect outweighs the substitution effect.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a consumer is currently spending all of her available income on two goods: music CDs and DVDs. If the price of a CD is $9, the price of a DVD is $18, and she is currently consuming 10 CDs and 5 DVDs, what is the consumer's income?


A) $90
B) $180
C) $270
D) $360

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-18 Figure 21-18   -Refer to Figure 21-18. It would be possible for the consumer to reach I<sub>2</sub> if A) the price of Y decreases. B) the price of X decreases. C) income increases. D) All of the above would be correct. -Refer to Figure 21-18. It would be possible for the consumer to reach I2 if


A) the price of Y decreases.
B) the price of X decreases.
C) income increases.
D) All of the above would be correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The goal of the consumer is to


A) maximize utility.
B) minimize expenses.
C) spend more income in the current time period than in the future.
D) All of the above are the goals of the consumer.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A budget constraint illustrates the


A) prices that a consumer chooses to pay for products he consumes.
B) purchases made by consumers.
C) consumption bundles that a consumer can afford.
D) consumption bundles that give a consumer equal satisfaction.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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