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Marginal cost equals


A) total cost divided by quantity of output produced.
B) total output divided by the change in total cost.
C) the slope of the total cost curve.
D) the slope of the line drawn from the origin to the total cost curve.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 13-20 Suppose that a given firm experiences decreasing marginal product of labor with the addition of each worker regardless of the current output level. -Refer to Scenario 13-20. Average variable cost will be


A) rising at all points.
B) falling at all points.
C) U-shaped.
D) constant.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If marginal cost is greater than average total cost, then


A) profits are increasing.
B) economies of scale are becoming greater.
C) average total cost remains constant.
D) average total cost is increasing.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Economic profit


A) will never exceed accounting profit.
B) is most often equal to accounting profit.
C) is always at least as large as accounting profit.
D) is a less complete measure of profitability than accounting profit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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When average cost is greater than marginal cost, marginal cost must be


A) rising.
B) falling.
C) constant.
D) The direction of change in marginal cost cannot be determined from this information.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Can economic profit ever exceed accounting profit?

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No. Economic profit = Accounting profit ...

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Scenario 13-8 Wanda owns a lemonade stand. She produces lemonade using five inputs: water, sugar, lemons, paper cups, and labor. Her costs per glass are as follows: $0.01 for water, $0.02 for sugar, $0.03 for lemons, $0.02 for cups, and $0.10 for the opportunity cost of her labor. She can sell 300 glasses for $0.50 each. -Refer to Scenario 13-8. What are Wanda's total accounting profits?


A) $150
B) $126
C) $96
D) $24

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 1 b. Figure 2 c. Figure 3 d. Figure 4 ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Moderate LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.174 - Given a graph of the production function and input costs, derive the firm's total-cost curve. TOPICS: Producer theory Production function KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension CUSTOM ID: 178.13.3 - MC - MANK08 Figure 13-8 Figure 1 b. Figure 2 c. Figure 3 d. Figure 4 ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY: Moderate LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ECON.MANK.174 - Given a graph of the production function and input costs, derive the firm's total-cost curve. TOPICS: Producer theory Production function KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Comprehension CUSTOM ID: 178.13.3 - MC - MANK08 Figure 13-8   -Refer to Figure 13-8. Which of the following statements is correct? A) Average total cost is rising for quantities higher than D because marginal cost is higher than average total cost. B) Average variable cost is declining for quantities less than B because marginal cost is lower than average variable cost. C) Average variable cost is minimized at B because at that quantity, marginal cost equals average variable cost. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 13-8. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Average total cost is rising for quantities higher than D because marginal cost is higher than average total cost.
B) Average variable cost is declining for quantities less than B because marginal cost is lower than average variable cost.
C) Average variable cost is minimized at B because at that quantity, marginal cost equals average variable cost.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 13-5 Figure 13-5   -Refer to Figure 13-5. Curve D represents which type of cost curve? A) marginal cost B) average total cost C) average variable cost D) average fixed cost -Refer to Figure 13-5. Curve D represents which type of cost curve?


A) marginal cost
B) average total cost
C) average variable cost
D) average fixed cost

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Define profit.

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Profit = T...

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Table 13-14 Table 13-14   -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average total cost of producing 2 units of output? A) $15 B) $19 C) $24 D) $48 -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average total cost of producing 2 units of output?


A) $15
B) $19
C) $24
D) $48

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 13-14 Table 13-14   -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average variable cost of producing 3 units of output? A) $20 B) $30 C) $35 D) $60 -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average variable cost of producing 3 units of output?


A) $20
B) $30
C) $35
D) $60

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Average total cost will increase if __________.

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marginal c...

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​Economies of scale commonly arise because of coordination problems.

A) True
B) False

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Diminishing marginal product suggests that


A) additional units of output become less costly as more output is produced.
B) marginal cost is upward sloping.
C) the firm is at full capacity.
D) adding additional workers will lower total cost.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How would a production function that exhibits decreasing marginal product affect the shape of the total cost curve? Explain or draw a graph.

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The total cost curve will incr...

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Riva crafts and sells hard cider as a part-time job. She can bottle and sell four cases in a week. She is considering hiring her friend Atul to help her. Atul can bottle and sell three cases per week. What is the maximum total output possible if Riva hires Atul?


A) 3 cases
B) 4 cases
C) 7 cases
D) 11 cases

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Total revenue equals


A) marginal revenue - marginal cost.
B) price/quantity.
C) price x quantity.
D) output - input.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 13-3 Table 13-3   -Refer to Table 13-3. The marginal product of the third worker is A) 230 units. B) 100 units. C) 77 units. D) 60 units. -Refer to Table 13-3. The marginal product of the third worker is


A) 230 units.
B) 100 units.
C) 77 units.
D) 60 units.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the difference between the short run and the long run.

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In the short run, the firm con...

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