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Rent control


A) is an example of a price ceiling.
B) leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the long run than in the short run.
C) leads to lower rents and, in the long run, to lower-quality housing.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the equilibrium price of a physical examination ("physical") by a doctor is $200, and the government imposes a price ceiling of $150 per physical. As a result of the price ceiling, the


A) demand curve for physicals shifts to the right.
B) supply curve for physicals shifts to the left.
C) quantity demanded of physicals increases, and the quantity supplied of physicals decreases.
D) number of physicals performed stays the same.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The term tax incidence refers to


A) whether buyers or sellers of a good are required to send tax payments to the government.
B) whether the demand curve or the supply curve shifts when the tax is imposed.
C) the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers.
D) widespread view that taxes (and death) are the only certainties in life.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25. The amount of the tax per unit is A) $1. B) $1.50. C) $2. D) $3. -Refer to Figure 6-25. The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $1.
B) $1.50.
C) $2.
D) $3.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23   -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send A) one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. B) two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government. C) three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government. D) nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send


A) one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.
B) two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government.
C) three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government.
D) nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-30 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-30 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      Panel (c)    -Refer to Figure 6-30. In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers? A) the market shown in panel (a) . B) the market shown in panel (b) . C) the market shown in panel (c) . D) All of the above are correct. Figure 6-30 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      Panel (c)    -Refer to Figure 6-30. In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers? A) the market shown in panel (a) . B) the market shown in panel (b) . C) the market shown in panel (c) . D) All of the above are correct. Panel (c) Figure 6-30 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      Panel (c)    -Refer to Figure 6-30. In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers? A) the market shown in panel (a) . B) the market shown in panel (b) . C) the market shown in panel (c) . D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-30. In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers?


A) the market shown in panel (a) .
B) the market shown in panel (b) .
C) the market shown in panel (c) .
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the buyers of a product, then the supply curve will


A) not shift.
B) shift up.
C) shift down.
D) become flatter.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for this product? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for this product? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for this product?

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The equilibrium pric...

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A price ceiling is binding when it is set


A) above the equilibrium price, causing a shortage.
B) above the equilibrium price, causing a surplus.
C) below the equilibrium price, causing a shortage.
D) below the equilibrium price, causing a surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose buyers of vodka are required to send $5.00 to the government for every bottle of vodka they buy. Further, suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of vodka to fall by $3.00 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the demand curve for vodka to shift downward by $5.00 at each quantity of vodka.
B) The price paid by buyers is $2.00 per bottle more than it was before the tax.
C) Sixty percent of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A tax on sellers usually causes buyers to pay more for the good and sellers to receive less for the good than they did before the tax was levied.

A) True
B) False

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A payroll tax is a


A) fixed number of dollars that every firm must pay to the government for each worker that the firm hires.
B) tax that each firm must pay to the government before the firm can hire workers and operate its business.
C) tax on the wages that firms pay their workers.
D) tax on all wages above the minimum wage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The tax incidence depends on whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are equivalent.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price ceiling will not be ...

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Suppose the government imposes a 20-cent tax on the sellers of artificially-sweetened beverages. The tax would shift


A) demand, raising both the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.
B) demand, lowering the equilibrium price and raising the equilibrium quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.
C) supply, raising the equilibrium price and lowering the equilibrium quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.
D) supply, lowering the equilibrium price and raising the equilibrium quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-31 Figure 6-31   -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price ceiling at $8, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price ceiling at $8, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set ...

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If a price ceiling is not binding, then


A) the equilibrium price is above the price ceiling.
B) the equilibrium price is below the price ceiling.
C) it has no legal enforcement mechanism.
D) None of the above is correct because all price ceilings must be binding.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following observations would be consistent with the imposition of a binding price ceiling on a market? After the price ceiling becomes effective,


A) a smaller quantity of the good is bought and sold.
B) a smaller quantity of the good is demanded.
C) a larger quantity of the good is supplied.
D) the price rises above the previous equilibrium.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Workers determine the supply of labor, and firms determine the demand for labor.
B) Workers determine the demand for labor, and firms determine the supply of labor.
C) The labor market is a single market for all different types of workers.
D) The price of the product produced by labor adjusts to balance the supply of labor and the demand for labor.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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