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A price floor set below the equilibrium price causes a surplus in the market.

A) True
B) False

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A binding minimum wage


A) alters both the quantity demanded and quantity supplied of labor.
B) affects only the quantity of labor demanded; it does not affect the quantity of labor supplied.
C) has no effect on the quantity of labor demanded or the quantity of labor supplied.
D) causes only temporary unemployment because the market will adjust and eliminate any temporary surplus of workers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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You receive a paycheck from your employer, and your pay stub indicates that $300 was deducted to pay the FICA (Social Security/Medicare) tax. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The $300 that you paid is not necessarily the true burden of the tax that falls on you, the employee.
B) Your employer is required by law to pay $300 to match the $300 deducted from your check.
C) This type of tax is an example of a payroll tax.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The economy contains many labor markets for different types of workers.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $12 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $12 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $12 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price ceiling wi...

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Which of the following is not a result of rent control?


A) fewer new apartments offered for rent
B) less maintenance provided by landlords
C) bribery
D) higher quality housing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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Workers, rather than firms, bear most of the burden of the payroll tax.

A) True
B) False

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Price ceilings and price floors that are binding


A) are desirable because they make markets more efficient and more fair.
B) cause surpluses and shortages to persist because price cannot adjust to the market equilibrium price.
C) can have the effect of restoring a market to equilibrium.
D) are imposed because they can make the poor in the economy better off without causing adverse effects.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A binding price ceiling (i) causes a surplus. (ii) causes a shortage. (iii) is set at a price above the equilibrium price. (iv) is set at a price below the equilibrium price.


A) (ii) only
B) (iv) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (ii) and (iv) only

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The impact of the minimum wage depends on the skill and experience of the worker.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose buyers of fountain drinks are required to send $0.50 to the government for every fountain drink they buy. Further, suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of fountain drinks to fall by $0.20 per drink. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the demand curve for fountain drinks to shift downward by $0.50 at each quantity.
B) The price paid by buyers is $0.30 per drink more than it was before the tax.
C) Forty percent of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-36 Figure 6-36   -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller bears $2 of the tax burden. -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller bears $2 of the tax burden.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23   -Refer to Figure 6-23. Which of the following is correct? A) The entire burden of the tax falls on sellers, and none of the burden of the tax falls on buyers. B) One-third of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. C) One-half of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-half of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. D) Two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-third of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. -Refer to Figure 6-23. Which of the following is correct?


A) The entire burden of the tax falls on sellers, and none of the burden of the tax falls on buyers.
B) One-third of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
C) One-half of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-half of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
D) Two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-third of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7. Which of the following price controls would cause a surplus of 20 units of the good? A) a price ceiling set at $6 B) a price ceiling set at $5 C) a price floor set at $9 D) a price floor set at $8 -Refer to Figure 6-7. Which of the following price controls would cause a surplus of 20 units of the good?


A) a price ceiling set at $6
B) a price ceiling set at $5
C) a price floor set at $9
D) a price floor set at $8

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. Which of the following is correct? A) Buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax equally. B) Buyers will bear more of the burden of the tax than sellers will. C) Sellers will bear more of the burden of the tax than buyers will. D) Any of the above is possible. -Refer to Figure 6-20. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. Which of the following is correct?


A) Buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax equally.
B) Buyers will bear more of the burden of the tax than sellers will.
C) Sellers will bear more of the burden of the tax than buyers will.
D) Any of the above is possible.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-3 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel (a) , there will be A) a shortage. B) equilibrium in the market. C) a surplus. D) lines of people waiting to buy the good. Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel (a) , there will be A) a shortage. B) equilibrium in the market. C) a surplus. D) lines of people waiting to buy the good. -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel (a) , there will be


A) a shortage.
B) equilibrium in the market.
C) a surplus.
D) lines of people waiting to buy the good.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A price floor is binding when it is set


A) above the equilibrium price, causing a shortage.
B) above the equilibrium price, causing a surplus.
C) below the equilibrium price, causing a shortage.
D) below the equilibrium price, causing a surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A tax on sellers will shift the


A) demand curve upward by the amount of the tax.
B) demand curve downward by the amount of the tax.
C) supply curve upward by the amount of the tax.
D) supply curve downward by the amount of the tax.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The price paid by buyers in a market will increase if the government (i) increases a binding price floor in that market. (ii) increases a binding price ceiling in that market. (iii) decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.


A) (ii) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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