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Ron decides which stocks to purchase by throwing darts at the stock pages of The Wall Street Journal. Ron probably believes that


A) stock prices follow a random walk.
B) the stock market is informationally efficient.
C) it is better to own stock in 20 companies than it is to own stock in 2 companies.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is adverse selection?


A) the risk associated with selecting stocks in only a few specific companies
B) the risk that a person will become overconfident in his ability to select stocks
C) a high-risk person being more likely to apply for insurance
D) after obtaining insurance a person having less incentive to be careful

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Some people argue that there are two advantages to holding mutual funds. The first is that mutual funds provide an inexpensive way to hold a diversified portfolio. The second is that because of their expertise mutual fund managers should be able to consistently beat the market. Which of the following does the evidence show?


A) Diversification does reduce risk and mutual funds typically outperform the market.
B) Diversification does reduce risk, but mutual funds do not typically outperform the market.
C) Diversification does not reduce risk but mutual funds typically outperform the market.
D) Diversification does not reduce risk and mutual funds do not typically outperform the market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Assuming the interest rate is 5 percent, which of the following has the greatest present value?


A) $240 paid in three years
B) $225 paid in two years
C) $210 paid in one year
D) $200 today

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the statistical evidence concerning the efficient markets hypothesis.

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The evidence indicates that stock prices...

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Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 27-5. In what way(s)  does the graph differ from the usual case? A) The utility function shown here is upward-sloping, whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward-sloping. B) The utility function shown here is bowed downward (convex) , whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward (concave) . C) On the graph shown here, wealth is measured along the horizontal axis, whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis. D) On the graph shown here, utility is measured along the vertical axis, whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis. -Refer to Figure 27-5. In what way(s) does the graph differ from the usual case?


A) The utility function shown here is upward-sloping, whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward-sloping.
B) The utility function shown here is bowed downward (convex) , whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward (concave) .
C) On the graph shown here, wealth is measured along the horizontal axis, whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis.
D) On the graph shown here, utility is measured along the vertical axis, whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The problem of moral hazard arises because


A) life is full of all sorts of risks.
B) after people buy insurance, they have less incentive to be careful about their risky behavior.
C) a high-risk person is more likely to apply for insurance than is a low-risk person.
D) insurance companies go to great effort to avoid paying claims to their policy holders.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct if the interest rate is 6 percent?


A) $215 to be received a year from today has a present value of over $200; $420 a year from now has a present value over $400.
B) $215 to be received a year from today has a present value of over $200; $420 a year from now has a present value under $400.
C) $215 to be received a year from today has a present value of under $200; $420 a year from now has a present value over $400.
D) $215 to be received a year from today has a present value of under $200; $420 a year from now has a present value under $400.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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You are considering buying a share of stock in Company ABC. At the end of years 1, 2, and 3 the stock will pay you a dividend of $10. In addition, at the end of the third year you expect to sell the share of stock for $200. If the interest rate is 5%, how much is the share of ABC stock worth to you today?


A) $200
B) $210
C) $220
D) $230

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The K-Nine dog food company is considering the purchase of additional canning equipment. They expect that adding the equipment will yield $200,000 at the end of the first year and $250,000 at the end of the second year and then nothing after that. At which of the following prices and interest rates would K-Nine buy the equipment?


A) $415,000 if the interest rate is 5%
B) $419,000 if the interest rate is 4%
C) K-Nine would buy the equipment in both cases.
D) K-Nine would not buy the equipment in either case.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Risk


A) can be reduced by placing a large number of small bets rather than a small number of large bets.
B) can be reduced by increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that fundamental analysis indicates a particular company's stock is overvalued.


A) This means its present value is less than its price. You should consider adding the stock to your portfolio.
B) This means its present value is less than its price. You shouldn't consider adding the stock to your portfolio.
C) This means its present value is more than its price. You should consider adding the stock to your portfolio.
D) This means its present value is more than its price. You shouldn't consider adding the stock to your portfolio.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the number of corporations in a portfolio from 1 to 10 reduces


A) market risk by more than an increase from 110 to 120.
B) market risk by less than an increase from 110 to 120.
C) firm-specific risk by more than an increase from 110 to 120.
D) firm-specific risk by less than an increase from 110 to 120.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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At an annual interest rate of 10 percent, about how many years will it take $100 to triple in value?


A) 8
B) 10
C) 12
D) 14

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the interest rate is 8 percent, then the present value of $1,000 to be received in 4 years is $735.03.

A) True
B) False

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The efficient markets hypothesis says that


A) only individual investors can make money in the stock market.
B) it should be easy to find stocks whose price differs from their fundamental value.
C) stock prices follow a random walk.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How does moral hazard matter in the market for insurance?

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Once people have ins...

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You have a bond that entitles you to a one-time payment of $10,000 one year from now. The interest rate is 10 percent per year. How much is the bond worth today?


A) $9,090.91
B) $10,000.00
C) $8,264.46
D) $9,523.81

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Write the formula for finding the future value in n years of $x today.

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Amanda talks with several different brokers at a social gathering. She hears the following advice from brokers A, B, and C. Which broker, if any, gave her incorrect advice?


A) Broker A: "There are risks in holding stocks, even in a highly diversified portfolio."
B) Broker B: "Portfolios with smaller standard deviations have lower risk."
C) Broker C: "Stocks with greater risks offer lower average returns."
D) They all gave her correct advice.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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