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Which muscle(s) in the figure is(are) responsible for abducting and medially rotating the thigh?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A baseball pitcher who injures one of his SITS muscles most commonly sustains tears to the tendon of which muscle?


A) supraspinatus
B) infraspinatus
C) teres minor
D) subscapularis
E) deltoid

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The occipitalis and frontalis are connected via the


A) galea retinaculum.
B) galea aponeurotica.
C) galea cranium.
D) galea orbicularis.
E) galea neurotica.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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After taking their wedding vows, a bride and groom often ceremonially use which of the following muscles before walking away from the altar?


A) depressor anguli oris
B) orbicularis oris
C) levator labii superioris
D) platysma
E) quadriceps femoris

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The rectus femoris is what muscle shape?


A) fusiform
B) parallel
C) triangular
D) elongated
E) pennate

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The muscles that laterally rotate and depress the scapula, as in shrugging and lowering the shoulders, are the


A) trapezius and serratus anterior.
B) pectoralis minor and serratus anterior.
C) levator scapulae and rhomboideus.
D) trapezius and rhomboideus.
E) trapezius and latissimus dorsi.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An injury that results in complete functional loss of the ulnar nerve will affect which of the following muscles?


A) abductor digiti minimi
B) abductor pollicis brevis
C) flexor carpi radialis
D) brachioradialis
E) extensor indicis

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are functions of muscles except


A) stability.
B) heat production.
C) control of openings.
D) secretion.
E) respiration.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which muscle(s) in the figure is(are) responsible for medially rotating the tibia?


A) 1
B) 1, 2 and 5
C) 1 and 2
D) 3, 4 and 5
E) 3 and 5

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A clinician induces contraction of the gastrocnemius and soleus and notices that the foot does not plantar flex as expected.Which of the following would be a logical diagnosis?


A) peroneal nerve injury
B) ruptured calcaneal tendon
C) anterior compartment syndrome
D) shinsplints
E) lateral plantar nerve injury

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles is not externally visible on the trunk of the body?


A) transverse abdominal
B) latissimus dorsi
C) trapezius
D) pectoralis major
E) external abdominal oblique

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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The serratus anterior is innervated by which nerve?


A) accessory nerve
B) dorsal scapular nerve
C) long thoracic nerve
D) lateral pectoral nerve
E) axillary nerve

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Carpal tunnel pressure is sometimes relieved by surgically excising part or all of which structure?


A) palmar aponeurosis
B) extensor retinaculum
C) flexor retinaculum
D) extensor aponeurosis
E) median nerve

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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A skydiver's parachute fails to deploy.After some struggle, his reserve chute deploys in time to save his life.However, his landing is harder than normal and he feels his knee slightly hyperextend.He shakes it off and goes about his normal routine.Later that day he begins experiencing knee pain.Two days later he notices that his knee "pops" when he crouches and soon discovers he has dislocated his femur on the knee.What muscle was likely injured initially?


A) popliteus
B) tensor fasciae latae
C) soleus
D) sartorius
E) quadriceps femoris

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes an appearance of red muscular tissue emerging directly from bone rather than being separated from it by an obvious tendon?


A) fleshy attachment
B) indirect attachment
C) inverted attachment
D) insertion
E) origin

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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After childbirth a woman begins experiencing tremendous pain in her groin, making it difficult for her to walk.She has difficulty walking due to the pain.An X-ray shows a fracture extending from her symphysis pubis to the inferior ramus of the pubis.As a result of the fracture, which group of muscles might be impaired?


A) hip flexors
B) thigh abductors
C) hip extensors
D) later rotators
E) thigh adductors

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Tennis elbow is a common term describing injury to which of the following?


A) extensor hallucis longus
B) pronator quadratus
C) extensor carpi radialis longus
D) subscapularis
E) flexor digitorum profundus

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A point of convergence for several muscles of the lower face is called the


A) retinaculum.
B) aponeurotica.
C) modiolus.
D) nuchal line.
E) galea.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which muscle(s) in the figure insert(s) on the head of the fibula?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What separates groups of muscles?


A) epimysium
B) fascicles
C) perimysium
D) fascia
E) endomysium

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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