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On a common-sized income statement, all items are stated as a percent of total assets or equities at year-end.

A) True
B) False

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Assuming that the quantities of inventory on hand during the current year were sufficient to meet all demands for sales, a decrease in the inventory turnover for the current year when compared with the turnover for the preceding year indicates an improvement in inventory management.

A) True
B) False

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The percent of fixed assets to total assets is an example of


A) vertical analysis
B) solvency analysis
C) profitability analysis
D) horizontal analysis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The relationship of each asset item as a percent of total assets is an example of vertical analysis.

A) True
B) False

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The balance sheets at the end of each of the first two years of operations indicate the following: The balance sheets at the end of each of the first two years of operations indicate the following:   -Using the balance sheets for Kellman Company, if net income is $250,000 and interest expense is $20,000 for Year 2, and the market price of common shares is $30, what is the price-earnings ratio on common stock for Year 2? (Round intermediate calculation to two decimal places and final answers to one decimal place.)  A) 7.5 B) 13.4 C) 12.1 D) 8.5 -Using the balance sheets for Kellman Company, if net income is $250,000 and interest expense is $20,000 for Year 2, and the market price of common shares is $30, what is the price-earnings ratio on common stock for Year 2? (Round intermediate calculation to two decimal places and final answers to one decimal place.)


A) 7.5
B) 13.4
C) 12.1
D) 8.5

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Comparing dividends per share to earnings per share indicates the extent to which the corporation is retaining its earnings for use in operations.

A) True
B) False

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If Epsilon Company's price-earnings ratio on common stock is greater than Iota Company's, then Iota Company would be expected to have the best potential for future common stock price appreciation.

A) True
B) False

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Comparative financial statements are designed to compare the financial statements of two or more corporations.

A) True
B) False

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The analysis of increases and decreases in the amount and percentage of comparative financial statement items is referred to as horizontal analysis.

A) True
B) False

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A company reports the following: Income before income tax $600,000 Interest expense 150,000 Determine the times interest earned. Round your answer to one decimal place.

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Times interest earned = (Incom...

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Percentage analyses, ratios, turnovers, and other measures of financial position and operating results are


A) a substitute for sound judgment
B) useful analytical measures
C) enough information for analysis; industry information is not needed
D) unnecessary for analysis if industry information is available

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A company reports the following: Sales $2,400,000 Average total assets (excluding long-term investments)1,500,000 Determine the asset turnover ratio. Round your answer to one decimal place.

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Asset turnover ratio = Sales/A...

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The ability of a business to pay its debts as they come due and to earn a reasonable net income is


A) solvency and leverage
B) solvency and profitability
C) solvency and liquidity
D) solvency and equity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A balance sheet that displays only component percentages is a


A) trend balance sheet
B) comparative balance sheet
C) condensed balance sheet
D) common-sized balance sheet

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following data are available for Martin Solutions, Inc. The following data are available for Martin Solutions, Inc.   (1)Determine for each year: (a)The inventory turnover (b)The number of days' sales in inventory (Round intermediate calculation to the nearest whole number and your final answer to one decimal place).(2)What conclusions can be drawn from these data concerning the inventories? (1)Determine for each year: (a)The inventory turnover (b)The number of days' sales in inventory (Round intermediate calculation to the nearest whole number and your final answer to one decimal place).(2)What conclusions can be drawn from these data concerning the inventories?

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(a)Inventory turnover = Cost of goods so...

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The following information pertains to Diane Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures and that all sales were on credit.Assets The following information pertains to Diane Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures and that all sales were on credit.Assets   Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   Income Statement     -What is the return on total assets for Diane Company? A) 10.0% B) 8.0% C) 0.10% D) 1.0% Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity The following information pertains to Diane Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures and that all sales were on credit.Assets   Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   Income Statement     -What is the return on total assets for Diane Company? A) 10.0% B) 8.0% C) 0.10% D) 1.0% Income Statement The following information pertains to Diane Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures and that all sales were on credit.Assets   Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   Income Statement     -What is the return on total assets for Diane Company? A) 10.0% B) 8.0% C) 0.10% D) 1.0% The following information pertains to Diane Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures and that all sales were on credit.Assets   Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity   Income Statement     -What is the return on total assets for Diane Company? A) 10.0% B) 8.0% C) 0.10% D) 1.0% -What is the return on total assets for Diane Company?


A) 10.0%
B) 8.0%
C) 0.10%
D) 1.0%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following measures a company's ability to pay its current liabilities?


A) earnings per share
B) inventory turnover
C) current ratio
D) times interest earned

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Unusual items affecting the current period's income statement consist of changes in accounting principles and discontinued operations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items appear on the corporate income statement before income from continuing operations?


A) cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
B) income tax expense
C) presentation of earnings per share
D) loss on discontinued operations

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What type of analysis is indicated by the following? What type of analysis is indicated by the following?   A) vertical analysis B) horizontal analysis C) liquidity analysis D) common-size analysis


A) vertical analysis
B) horizontal analysis
C) liquidity analysis
D) common-size analysis

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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