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George buys an antique car for $20,000 and sells it five years later for just over $24,000.George's per-year rate of return is


A) 20 percent.
B) 12 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 4 percent.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Compound interest describes increases in value when interest is paid, or compounded, on


A) only the original amount invested.
B) only the previously accumulated interest payments.
C) the original amount invested and previously accumulated interest payments.
D) the original amount invested minus any previously accumulated interest payments.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Arbitrage equalizes rates of return across similar investments because


A) arbitrage also equalizes the prices of the assets.
B) investors prefer diversity.
C) investors will want to replace lower rate of return assets with those generating higher rates of return.
D) investors will want to replace higher rate of return assets with those generating lower rates of return.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between risk and the average expected return of investments?


A) Less risky assets will have similar average expected rates of return to more risky assets.
B) Less risky assets will have higher average expected rates of return than more risky assets.
C) More risky assets will have higher average expected rates of return than less risky assets.
D) More risky assets will have lower average expected rates of return than less risky assets.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The limited liability rule means that if a corporation goes bankrupt,


A) shareholders are responsible for all the debts of the firm.
B) bondholders are responsible for all the debts of the firm.
C) shareholders can only lose the amount they invested.
D) bondholders only lose the face value of the bond.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What concept describes how quickly an investment increases in value when interest is paid not only on the original amount invested, but also on the accumulated interest payments?


A) present value
B) future value
C) compound interest
D) real rate of interest

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following financial assets is considered to be essentially risk-free?


A) gold
B) stock in Fortune 500 companies
C) real estate
D) short-term U.S.government bonds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Susan recently purchased a home for $150,000.She plans to rent it out for $1,000 per month for a year.Had the house cost $200,000 instead, her expected rate of return would have


A) decreased by 1 percentage point.
B) decreased by 2 percentage points.
C) increased by 2 percentage points.
D) increased by 3 percentage points.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A mutual fund company uses the funds of its investors to


A) produce goods and services for consumers.
B) buy stocks and bonds.
C) build factories and other infrastructure.
D) buy capital and other resources for other firms.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A change in Federal Reserve monetary policy will


A) have no effect on the Security Market Line.
B) invert the Security Market Line.
C) change the slope of the Security Market Line.
D) cause a vertical shift of the Security Market Line.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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An expansionary monetary policy will shift the Security Market Line down.

A) True
B) False

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Limited liability rules


A) mean that bankrupt companies owe nothing to corporate bondholders.
B) discourage investment in corporate stock.
C) help prevent corporate fraud.
D) encourage stock investing by limiting shareholder risk of loss.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Nondiversifiable risk refers to potential losses from


A) random fluctuations in specific stocks.
B) bad company policies.
C) portfolio management fraud.
D) events that move all investments in the same direction.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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You would like to have $50,000 for a new car in six years.If you deposit money today in a bank CD that pays 4 percent per year, how much must your deposit be?


A) $38,050
B) $39,516
C) $40,323
D) $42,108

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Rick recently purchased a convenience store for $500,000.He expects monthly profits to be $10,000 in the next year.If a recession had struck, Rick had instead paid $300,000, and his monthly profits were reduced to $6,000, his expected rate of return would have


A) increased by 2 percentage points.
B) increased by 3 percentage points.
C) decreased by 2 percentage points.
D) remained the same.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Karen holds a $100 bond that pays $10 per year in interest.The minimum price Karen would have to be offered before she would sell the bond


A) is $110.
B) is $125.
C) is $140.
D) depends on rates of return she could earn on other, similar investments.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the Federal Reserve conducts an open-market purchase, then the SML will


A) shift up.
B) shift down.
C) rotate and become steeper.
D) rotate and become flatter.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A portfolio of many different stocks and bonds protects against nondiversifiable risk.

A) True
B) False

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An asset's price and rate of return


A) are independent of each other.
B) can be either inversely or directly related.
C) are inversely related.
D) are directly related.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Security Market Line is a straight line that plots how the average expected rates of return on assets and portfolios in an economy vary with their respective levels of nondiversifiable risk as measured by beta.

A) True
B) False

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