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Other factors constant, the present value will be larger,


A) the smaller is the future value.
B) the higher is the interest rate.
C) the larger is the number of periods t.
D) the shorter is the time period t.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Rates of return on short-term U.S.government bonds are compensation for


A) both the level of risk and the delaying of consumption.
B) delaying consumption only.
C) the level of risk only.
D) factors other than risk and delaying consumption.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The estimated value of all financial assets held by U.S.households and nonprofit organizations in 2015 was about


A) $8.1 trillion.
B) $17.9 trillion.
C) $54 trillion.
D) $70 trillion.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The beta of an investment measures the probability-weighted expected rate of return of a portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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One asset has a beta of 1.5 and another asset has a beta of 0.75.The difference in beta means that the asset with a beta of 0.75 has


A) 75 percent less nondiversifiable risk than the asset with a beta of 1.5.
B) 75 percent more nondiversifiable risk than the asset with a beta of 1.5.
C) twice as much nondiversifiable risk as the asset with a beta of 1.5.
D) one-half as much nondiversifiable risk as the asset with a beta of 1.5.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A bank makes an auto loan for $10,000 at an annual rate of 6 percent.Assuming no repayment is made during the period, after two years the borrower will owe


A) $10,000.
B) $10,600.
C) $11,236.
D) $11,910.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The current share price of a corporation's stock is determined by the


A) original purchase price multiplied by 1 plus the interest rate.
B) present value of capital gains and dividends received by stock owners.
C) expected interest and dividend payments.
D) expected capital gains and dividends prospective buyers will earn.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a company declares bankruptcy, stockholders are the first to be paid when company assets are sold.

A) True
B) False

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(Advanced analysis) Kara has $2,000 to invest today that she wants to grow to $3,000 in five years.What annually compounded rate of interest would she have to earn to reach her goal?


A) 4.6 percent
B) 6.5 percent
C) 8.4 percent
D) 9.3 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Financial investment refers to


A) the same idea as economic investment.
B) earning profits from producing goods and services.
C) purchasing or building an asset for monetary gain.
D) making new additions to the capital stock.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not common to all investments?


A) Investors are required to pay some price to acquire them.
B) Owners are given the opportunity to receive future payments.
C) Future payments are typically risky.
D) The investment pays a positive rate of interest.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The two most important investor preferences are a desire for high rates of return and a dislike of inflation.

A) True
B) False

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For most financial assets, investors must be compensated for


A) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk.
B) diversifiable risk and time preference.
C) nondiversifiable risk and time preference.
D) nondiversifiable and diversifiable risk, and time preference.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The risk-free market rate is essentially the rate of return that compensates solely for time preference.

A) True
B) False

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Equal shares of a firm's profit are paid out to stockholders as


A) interest.
B) dividends.
C) capital gains.
D) net earnings.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The underlying cause of risk in finance is


A) danger.
B) uncertainty.
C) fear.
D) complexity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Lottery winners who take the lump-sum payouts instead of payments spread out over many years


A) believe the rate of return they could find in other financial assets is less than that implied in the extended payout.
B) sacrifice free money and are making an economically irrational decision.
C) prefer immediate to delayed returns.
D) are only making a rational economic decision if there is rapid inflation.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Hermione is considering an investment that has a ¾ chance of paying a 10 percent rate of return and a ¼ chance of paying 2 percent.What is the average expected rate of return on the investment?


A) 2 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) 10 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Myrna borrows $500 at an annually compounded interest rate of 8 percent that she will repay at the end of 10 years.How much will be required to pay off the loan at the end of 10 years?


A) $900
B) $962.85
C) $1,079.46
D) $1,123.21

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Before taking management and trading costs into account, arbitrage activities in the market ensure that the returns of actively managed funds are


A) significantly higher than those of index funds with similar risk.
B) significantly lower than those of index funds with similar risk.
C) about the same as those of index funds with similar risk.
D) more volatile than those of index funds with similar risk.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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