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Traditionally, the Federal Reserve can give emergency loans only to


A) securities firms.
B) commercial banks.
C) investment banks.
D) manufacturing firms.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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As of February 2016, the supply of money (M1) in the United States was about


A) $2,472 billion.
B) $3,105 billion.
C) $1,359 billion.
D) $12,479 billion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The paper money, or currency, in the United States essentially represents


A) a debt of commercial banks and savings institutions.
B) a debt of the U.S.Treasury.
C) an asset of the Federal government.
D) a debt of the Federal Reserve System.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which group is responsible for the policy decision of changing the money supply?


A) Federal Open Market Committee
B) Office of Management and Budget
C) Thrift Advisory Council
D) Federal Advisory Council

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about the use of a credit card?


A) It is a means of deferring payment for a short period of time.
B) It allows people to "economize" on the use of money.
C) Credit card balances are part of M2 but not part of M1.
D) A credit card transaction is not the same as a debit card transaction.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A $20 bill is a


A) gold certificate.
B) Treasury note.
C) Treasury bill.
D) Federal Reserve note.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the U.S.economy, the money supply is controlled by the


A) U.S.Treasury.
B) Federal Reserve System.
C) Senate Committee on Banking and Finance.
D) Congress.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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(Last Word) The Federal Reserve policy of "extend and pretend"


A) meant that the Fed did not distinguish in its lender of last resort function between solvent and insolvent firms.
B) was praised for preventing a financial meltdown in which many solvent and insolvent firms would have failed.
C) is accurately described by all of the other answers.
D) was criticized for increasing moral hazard in the financial system.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following items are included in money supply M2 but not M1?


A) Federal Reserve notes
B) coins
C) savings deposits
D) checkable deposits

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Federal Reserve System


A) has the same status as the Supreme Court.
B) is basically an independent agency.
C) has the status of a congressional committee.
D) is an agency of the executive branch of the federal government.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following trends had been happening in the banking industry even before the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008?


A) an expansion in the number of banks and thrifts
B) a consolidation of services offered by financial institutions
C) a decrease in the integration of global financial markets
D) an increase in the amount of savings held by banks relative to other financial institutions

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the purchasing power of the dollar is falling, then it follows that


A) the price index is falling.
B) the price index is rising.
C) nominal incomes are falling.
D) interest rates are rising.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Currency held in bank vaults Which of the following are considered to be near monies?


A) items 2, 5, 8, and 9
B) all items except for 3
C) items 2, 4, 7, and 8
D) items 1, 5, and 10

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Checkable deposits are included in


A) M1 but not in M2.
B) M2 but not in M1.
C) both M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are


A) appointed by Congress to staggered 14-year terms.
B) selected by the Federal Open Market Committee for 4-year terms.
C) appointed by the president to staggered 14-year terms.
D) selected by each of the Federal Reserve banks for 4-year terms.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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How much did the U.S.Congress allocate to the Troubled Asset Relief Program in 2008?


A) $170 billion
B) $700 billion
C) $787 billion
D) $885 billion

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about the Federal Reserve Banks?


A) They serve as bankers' banks.
B) They are privately owned but government controlled.
C) Unlike other banks, they are not motivated by profits.
D) They compete with commercial banks in their basic functions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Reserve System is an


A) agency that is controlled by Congress.
B) agency that is under the direction of the president.
C) independent agency of government.
D) agency run by popularly elected officials.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Unlike banks, thrifts are not subject to monetary control by the Fed, and thus they (thrifts) do not have to hold reserves against their checkable deposits.

A) True
B) False

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An asset's liquidity refers to its ability to be


A) bought and stored.
B) increasing in value over time.
C) used and enjoyed.
D) a means of payment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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