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Van der Waals forces occur between nonpolar molecules and are weaker attractions than covalent bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to a solution with a pH of 7,a solution with a pH of 4 is


A) more acidic and has a 1,000-fold increase in [H+].
B) more acidic and has a 300-fold increase in [H+].
C) more basic and has a 1,000-fold increase in [H+].
D) more basic and has a 300-fold increase in [H+].
E) more basic and has a 300-fold decrease in [H+].

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has


A) a different number of neutrons than most atoms of that element.
B) lost or gained a proton.
C) lost or gained an electron.
D) a biological half-life due to radioactive decay.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not one of the four most common elements in the body


A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Hydrogen
D) Carbon
E) Calcium

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Water has a


A) high specific heat,and this tends to cause large amounts of sweating.
B) high specific heat,and this tends to keep body temperature relatively constant.
C) low specific heat,and this tends to lead to variability in body temperature.
D) low specific heat,and this tends to minimize sweating.
E) low specific heat,and this tends to result in chills and shivering.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Molarity is measured in the units of moles solute/L solution.

A) True
B) False

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The number of neutrons in an atom can be determined by


A) subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass.
B) subtracting the atomic mass from the atomic number.
C) adding the atomic mass to the atomic number.
D) adding the number of protons to the number of electrons.
E) adding the number of protons to the atomic number.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In general,the number of electrons that would fill an atom's outer shell and make it nonreactive is _______.or or

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When a strong acid is placed in water,it


A) does not dissolve or dissociate.
B) dissolves but does not dissociate.
C) dissolves and dissociates.
D) dissociates,but does not dissolve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When solution concentration is measured in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent,that measurement is known as _________.

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Fatty acids consist mainly of carbon and hydrogen,and so fatty acids are


A) nonpolar and do not dissolve in water.
B) nonpolar and dissolve in water.
C) polar and do not dissolve in water.
D) polar and dissolve in water.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of energy (measured in calories)required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius is known as ____________.

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In some proteins,disulfide covalent bonds form between two _________ amino acids.

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The two fatty acids within a phospholipid molecule make up its


A) nonpolar heads.
B) polar heads.
C) nonpolar tails.
D) polar tails.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The three forms of matter are


A) air,water,and solids.
B) solids,liquids,and gases.
C) blood,bone,and air.
D) vapor,water,and solid.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When two atoms with very different electronegativity share electrons a polar covalent bond is formed.

A) True
B) False

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When biological molecules engage in condensation,such reactions are _________ reactions.


A) synthesis
B) hydrolysis
C) catabolic
D) amphipathic
E) ergonomic

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Blood has been described as an example of a suspension,and soda has been described as a solution.Define these two categories of mixtures and provide different examples of each type.In the examples you provide,explain the molecular properties (approximate size,polarity)of the substances that mix with water.

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Common examples of suspensions include m...

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A molecule with polar and nonpolar parts that only partially dissolves in water is described as __________.

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When a nonpolar molecule is placed in water,it will


A) neither dissolve nor carry electrical current.
B) dissolve and carry electrical current.
C) dissociate and carry electrical current.
D) carry electrical current but not dissolve or dissociate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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