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Materials tend to move less rapidly when their concentrations are significantly different between two compartments.

A) True
B) False

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When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration,water diffuses into the cell.Such a solution is called a(n) _________ solution.


A) hypertonic
B) hypotonic
C) isotonic
D) endergonic

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The shape of skeletal muscle cells is described as


A) columnar.
B) biconcave.
C) cylindrical.
D) spherical.
E) irregular.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The type of vesicular transport by which large molecules or large amounts of substances are secreted from a cell is _________.

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Catalase-containing peroxisomes are most abundant in ______ cells.


A) liver
B) kidney
C) pancreas
D) thymus
E) pituitary

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When a cell surrounds a large particle with pseudopodia and then engulfs it,the process is called


A) exocytosis.
B) phagocytosis.
C) pinocytosis.
D) secondary active transport.
E) receptor-mediated endopinocytosis.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A little over 50% of the total amount of DNA in a human cell consists of genes.

A) True
B) False

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The term "flagellum" is appropriate for the structure it represents because it means


A) an eyelid.
B) the center.
C) a nut or kernel.
D) a whip.
E) a bench.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The technical term for "cellular drinking" is _______________.

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In humans,the only cell that bears a flagellum is the ________ cell.


A) kidney
B) oocyte
C) red blood
D) brain
E) sperm

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Channel-mediated diffusion is a subtype of


A) simple diffusion.
B) carrier-mediated diffusion.
C) active transport.
D) facilitated diffusion.
E) endocytosis.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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